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Superconductor-insulator transition in space charge doped one unit cell Bi2.1Sr1.9CaCu2O8+x

Author

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  • Fang Wang

    (Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR7590, MNHN, Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, IMPMC)

  • Johan Biscaras

    (Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR7590, MNHN, Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, IMPMC)

  • Andreas Erb

    (Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften)

  • Abhay Shukla

    (Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR7590, MNHN, Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, IMPMC)

Abstract

The superconductor-insulator transition in two dimensions is a prototype continuous quantum phase transition at absolute zero, driven by a parameter other than temperature. Here we reveal this transition in one unit-cell Bi2.1Sr1.9CaCu2O8+x by space charge doping, a field effect electrostatic doping technique. We determine the related critical parameters and develop a reliable way to estimate doping in the nonsuperconducting region, a crucial and central problem in these materials. Finite-size scaling analysis yields a critical doping of 0.057 holes/Cu, a critical resistance of ~6.85 kΩ and a scaling exponent product νz ~ 1.57. These results, together with earlier work in other materials, provide a coherent picture of the superconductor-insulator transition and its bosonic nature in the underdoped regime of emerging superconductivity in high critical temperature superconductors.

Suggested Citation

  • Fang Wang & Johan Biscaras & Andreas Erb & Abhay Shukla, 2021. "Superconductor-insulator transition in space charge doped one unit cell Bi2.1Sr1.9CaCu2O8+x," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-6, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-23183-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23183-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Heng Wang & Yuying Zhu & Zhonghua Bai & Zechao Wang & Shuxu Hu & Hong-Yi Xie & Xiaopeng Hu & Jian Cui & Miaoling Huang & Jianhao Chen & Ying Ding & Lin Zhao & Xinyan Li & Qinghua Zhang & Lin Gu & X. J, 2023. "Prominent Josephson tunneling between twisted single copper oxide planes of Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+y," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.

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