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LRIG1 is a gatekeeper to exit from quiescence in adult neural stem cells

Author

Listed:
  • María Ángeles Marqués-Torrejón

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Charles A. C. Williams

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Benjamin Southgate

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Neza Alfazema

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Melanie P. Clements

    (University College London)

  • Claudia Garcia-Diaz

    (University College London)

  • Carla Blin

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Nerea Arranz-Emparan

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Jane Fraser

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Noor Gammoh

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Simona Parrinello

    (University College London)

  • Steven M. Pollard

    (University of Edinburgh)

Abstract

Adult neural stem cells (NSCs) must tightly regulate quiescence and proliferation. Single-cell analysis has suggested a continuum of cell states as NSCs exit quiescence. Here we capture and characterize in vitro primed quiescent NSCs and identify LRIG1 as an important regulator. We show that BMP-4 signaling induces a dormant non-cycling quiescent state (d-qNSCs), whereas combined BMP-4/FGF-2 signaling induces a distinct primed quiescent state poised for cell cycle re-entry. Primed quiescent NSCs (p-qNSCs) are defined by high levels of LRIG1 and CD9, as well as an interferon response signature, and can efficiently engraft into the adult subventricular zone (SVZ) niche. Genetic disruption of Lrig1 in vivo within the SVZ NSCs leads an enhanced proliferation. Mechanistically, LRIG1 primes quiescent NSCs for cell cycle re-entry and EGFR responsiveness by enabling EGFR protein levels to increase but limiting signaling activation. LRIG1 is therefore an important functional regulator of NSC exit from quiescence.

Suggested Citation

  • María Ángeles Marqués-Torrejón & Charles A. C. Williams & Benjamin Southgate & Neza Alfazema & Melanie P. Clements & Claudia Garcia-Diaz & Carla Blin & Nerea Arranz-Emparan & Jane Fraser & Noor Gammoh, 2021. "LRIG1 is a gatekeeper to exit from quiescence in adult neural stem cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-22813-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22813-w
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    Cited by:

    1. Ting Zhao & Yan Hong & Bowen Yan & Suming Huang & Guo-li Ming & Hongjun Song, 2024. "Epigenetic maintenance of adult neural stem cell quiescence in the mouse hippocampus via Setd1a," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.

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