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Rise and fall of Landau’s quasiparticles while approaching the Mott transition

Author

Listed:
  • Andrej Pustogow

    (Universität Stuttgart
    UCLA
    Vienna University of Technology)

  • Yohei Saito

    (Universität Stuttgart
    Hokkaido University)

  • Anja Löhle

    (Universität Stuttgart)

  • Miriam Sanz Alonso

    (Universität Stuttgart)

  • Atsushi Kawamoto

    (Hokkaido University)

  • Vladimir Dobrosavljević

    (Florida State University)

  • Martin Dressel

    (Universität Stuttgart)

  • Simone Fratini

    (Institut Néel - CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes)

Abstract

Landau suggested that the low-temperature properties of metals can be understood in terms of long-lived quasiparticles with all complex interactions included in Fermi-liquid parameters, such as the effective mass m⋆. Despite its wide applicability, electronic transport in bad or strange metals and unconventional superconductors is controversially discussed towards a possible collapse of the quasiparticle concept. Here we explore the electrodynamic response of correlated metals at half filling for varying correlation strength upon approaching a Mott insulator. We reveal persistent Fermi-liquid behavior with pronounced quadratic dependences of the optical scattering rate on temperature and frequency, along with a puzzling elastic contribution to relaxation. The strong increase of the resistivity beyond the Ioffe–Regel–Mott limit is accompanied by a ‘displaced Drude peak’ in the optical conductivity. Our results, supported by a theoretical model for the optical response, demonstrate the emergence of a bad metal from resilient quasiparticles that are subject to dynamical localization and dissolve near the Mott transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrej Pustogow & Yohei Saito & Anja Löhle & Miriam Sanz Alonso & Atsushi Kawamoto & Vladimir Dobrosavljević & Martin Dressel & Simone Fratini, 2021. "Rise and fall of Landau’s quasiparticles while approaching the Mott transition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-21741-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21741-z
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    Cited by:

    1. A. Pustogow & Y. Kawasugi & H. Sakurakoji & N. Tajima, 2023. "Chasing the spin gap through the phase diagram of a frustrated Mott insulator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-6, December.

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