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A self-sustainable wearable multi-modular E-textile bioenergy microgrid system

Author

Listed:
  • Lu Yin

    (University of California San Diego)

  • Kyeong Nam Kim

    (University of California San Diego)

  • Jian Lv

    (University of California San Diego)

  • Farshad Tehrani

    (University of California San Diego)

  • Muyang Lin

    (University of California San Diego)

  • Zuzeng Lin

    (University of California San Diego)

  • Jong-Min Moon

    (University of California San Diego)

  • Jessica Ma

    (University of California San Diego)

  • Jialu Yu

    (University of California San Diego)

  • Sheng Xu

    (University of California San Diego)

  • Joseph Wang

    (University of California San Diego)

Abstract

Despite the fast development of various energy harvesting and storage devices, their judicious integration into efficient, autonomous, and sustainable wearable systems has not been widely explored. Here, we introduce the concept and design principles of e-textile microgrids by demonstrating a multi-module bioenergy microgrid system. Unlike earlier hybrid wearable systems, the presented e-textile microgrid relies solely on human activity to work synergistically, harvesting biochemical and biomechanical energy using sweat-based biofuel cells and triboelectric generators, and regulating the harvested energy via supercapacitors for high-power output. Through energy budgeting, the e-textile system can efficiently power liquid crystal displays continuously or a sweat sensor-electrochromic display system in pulsed sessions, with half the booting time and triple the runtime in a 10-min exercise session. Implementing “compatible form factors, commensurate performance, and complementary functionality” design principles, the flexible, textile-based bioenergy microgrid offers attractive prospects for the design and operation of efficient, sustainable, and autonomous wearable systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu Yin & Kyeong Nam Kim & Jian Lv & Farshad Tehrani & Muyang Lin & Zuzeng Lin & Jong-Min Moon & Jessica Ma & Jialu Yu & Sheng Xu & Joseph Wang, 2021. "A self-sustainable wearable multi-modular E-textile bioenergy microgrid system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-21701-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21701-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Sanghyun Lee & Dong Hae Ho & Janghwan Jekal & Soo Young Cho & Young Jin Choi & Saehyuck Oh & Yoon Young Choi & Taeyoon Lee & Kyung-In Jang & Jeong Ho Cho, 2024. "Fabric-based lamina emergent MXene-based electrode for electrophysiological monitoring," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Yuzhou Shao & Lusong Wei & Xinyue Wu & Chengmei Jiang & Yao Yao & Bo Peng & Han Chen & Jiangtao Huangfu & Yibin Ying & Chuanfang John Zhang & Jianfeng Ping, 2022. "Room-temperature high-precision printing of flexible wireless electronics based on MXene inks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.

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