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Three-component radical homo Mannich reaction

Author

Listed:
  • Shuai Shi

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd.)

  • Wenting Qiu

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd.)

  • Pannan Miao

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd.)

  • Ruining Li

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd.)

  • Xianfeng Lin

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd.)

  • Zhankui Sun

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd.)

Abstract

Aliphatic amine, especially tertiary aliphatic amine, is one of the most popular functionalities found in pharmaceutical agents. The Mannich reaction is a classical and widely used transformation for the synthesis of β-amino-carbonyl products. Due to an ionic nature of the mechanism, the Mannich reaction can only use non-enolizable aldehydes as substrates, which significantly limits the further applications of this powerful approach. Here we show, by employing a radical process, we are able to utilize enolizable aldehydes as substrates and develop the three-component radical homo Mannich reaction for the streamlined synthesis of γ-amino-carbonyl compounds. The electrophilic radicals are generated from thiols via the desulfurization process facilitated by visible-light, and then add to the electron-rich double bonds of the in-situ formed enamines to provide the products in a single step. The broad scope, mild conditions, high functional group tolerance, and modularity of this metal-free approach for the synthesis of complex tertiary amine scaffolds will likely be of great utility to chemists in both academia and industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuai Shi & Wenting Qiu & Pannan Miao & Ruining Li & Xianfeng Lin & Zhankui Sun, 2021. "Three-component radical homo Mannich reaction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-21303-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21303-3
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