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Spatially dispersing Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states in the unconventional superconductor FeTe0.55Se0.45

Author

Listed:
  • Damianos Chatzopoulos

    (Leiden University)

  • Doohee Cho

    (Leiden University
    Yonsei University)

  • Koen M. Bastiaans

    (Leiden University)

  • Gorm O. Steffensen

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Damian Bouwmeester

    (Leiden University
    Delft University of Technology)

  • Alireza Akbari

    (Max Planck Institute for the Chemical Physics of Solids
    POSTECH)

  • Genda Gu

    (Brookhaven National Laboratory)

  • Jens Paaske

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Brian M. Andersen

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Milan P. Allan

    (Leiden University)

Abstract

By using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) we find and characterize dispersive, energy-symmetric in-gap states in the iron-based superconductor FeTe0.55Se0.45, a material that exhibits signatures of topological superconductivity, and Majorana bound states at vortex cores or at impurity locations. We use a superconducting STM tip for enhanced energy resolution, which enables us to show that impurity states can be tuned through the Fermi level with varying tip-sample distance. We find that the impurity state is of the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) type, and argue that the energy shift is caused by the low superfluid density in FeTe0.55Se0.45, which allows the electric field of the tip to slightly penetrate the sample. We model the newly introduced tip-gating scenario within the single-impurity Anderson model and find good agreement to the experimental data.

Suggested Citation

  • Damianos Chatzopoulos & Doohee Cho & Koen M. Bastiaans & Gorm O. Steffensen & Damian Bouwmeester & Alireza Akbari & Genda Gu & Jens Paaske & Brian M. Andersen & Milan P. Allan, 2021. "Spatially dispersing Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states in the unconventional superconductor FeTe0.55Se0.45," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-20529-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20529-x
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    Cited by:

    1. Sujoy Karan & Haonan Huang & Alexander Ivanovic & Ciprian Padurariu & Björn Kubala & Klaus Kern & Joachim Ankerhold & Christian R. Ast, 2024. "Tracking a spin-polarized superconducting bound state across a quantum phase transition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Jian-Feng Ge & Koen M. Bastiaans & Damianos Chatzopoulos & Doohee Cho & Willem O. Tromp & Tjerk Benschop & Jiasen Niu & Genda Gu & Milan P. Allan, 2023. "Single-electron charge transfer into putative Majorana and trivial modes in individual vortices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.

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