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Around one third of current Arctic Ocean primary production sustained by rivers and coastal erosion

Author

Listed:
  • Jens Terhaar

    (Université Paris-Saclay
    Université Libre de Bruxelles
    University of Bern
    University of Bern)

  • Ronny Lauerwald

    (Université Paris-Saclay
    Université Libre de Bruxelles
    UMR ECOSYS)

  • Pierre Regnier

    (Université Libre de Bruxelles)

  • Nicolas Gruber

    (ETH Zurich)

  • Laurent Bopp

    (Sorbonne Université)

Abstract

Net primary production (NPP) is the foundation of the oceans’ ecosystems and the fisheries they support. In the Arctic Ocean, NPP is controlled by a complex interplay of light and nutrients supplied by upwelling as well as lateral inflows from adjacent oceans and land. But so far, the role of the input from land by rivers and coastal erosion has not been given much attention. Here, by upscaling observations from the six largest rivers and using measured coastal erosion rates, we construct a pan-Arctic, spatio-temporally resolved estimate of the land input of carbon and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean. Using an ocean-biogeochemical model, we estimate that this input fuels 28–51% of the current annual Arctic Ocean NPP. This strong enhancement of NPP is a consequence of efficient recycling of the land-derived nutrients on the vast Arctic shelves. Our results thus suggest that nutrient input from the land is a key process that will affect the future evolution of Arctic Ocean NPP.

Suggested Citation

  • Jens Terhaar & Ronny Lauerwald & Pierre Regnier & Nicolas Gruber & Laurent Bopp, 2021. "Around one third of current Arctic Ocean primary production sustained by rivers and coastal erosion," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-20470-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20470-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Seung Hyeon Lim & Younggwang Kim & Laura C. Motta & Eun Jin Yang & Tae Siek Rhee & Jong Kuk Hong & Seunghee Han & Sae Yun Kwon, 2024. "Near surface oxidation of elemental mercury leads to mercury exposure in the Arctic Ocean biota," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Zofia Stachowska & Willem G. M. Bilt & Mateusz C. Strzelecki, 2024. "Coastal lake sediments from Arctic Svalbard suggest colder summers are stormier," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Beatriz Ferreira Araujo & Stefan Osterwalder & Natalie Szponar & Domenica Lee & Mariia V. Petrova & Jakob Boyd Pernov & Shaddy Ahmed & Lars-Eric Heimbürger-Boavida & Laure Laffont & Roman Teisserenc &, 2022. "Mercury isotope evidence for Arctic summertime re-emission of mercury from the cryosphere," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Moritz Mathis & Fabrice Lacroix & Stefan Hagemann & David Marcolino Nielsen & Tatiana Ilyina & Corinna Schrum, 2024. "Enhanced CO2 uptake of the coastal ocean is dominated by biological carbon fixation," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 14(4), pages 373-379, April.

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