Author
Listed:
- Yuesheng Wang
(Center of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage, Hydro Québec, 1800 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes)
- Zimin Feng
(Center of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage, Hydro Québec, 1800 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes)
- Peixin Cui
(Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Wen Zhu
(Center of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage, Hydro Québec, 1800 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes)
- Yue Gong
(Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Marc-André Girard
(Center of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage, Hydro Québec, 1800 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes)
- Gilles Lajoie
(Center of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage, Hydro Québec, 1800 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes)
- Julie Trottier
(Center of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage, Hydro Québec, 1800 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes)
- Qinghua Zhang
(Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Lin Gu
(Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Yan Wang
(Samsung Research America)
- Wenhua Zuo
(Xiamen University)
- Yong Yang
(Xiamen University)
- John B. Goodenough
(The University of Texas at Austin)
- Karim Zaghib
(Center of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage, Hydro Québec, 1800 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes)
Abstract
Energy storage with high energy density and low cost has been the subject of a decades-long pursuit. Sodium-ion batteries are well expected because they utilize abundant resources. However, the lack of competent cathodes with both large capacities and long cycle lives prevents the commercialization of sodium-ion batteries. Conventional cathodes with hexagonal-P2-type structures suffer from structural degradations when the sodium content falls below 33%, or when the integral anions participate in gas evolution reactions. Here, we show a “pillar-beam” structure for sodium-ion battery cathodes where a few inert potassium ions uphold the layer-structured framework, while the working sodium ions could diffuse freely. The thus-created unorthodox orthogonal-P2 K0.4[Ni0.2Mn0.8]O2 cathode delivers a capacity of 194 mAh/g at 0.1 C, a rate capacity of 84% at 1 C, and an 86% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 1 C. The addition of the potassium ions boosts simultaneously the energy density and the cycle life.
Suggested Citation
Yuesheng Wang & Zimin Feng & Peixin Cui & Wen Zhu & Yue Gong & Marc-André Girard & Gilles Lajoie & Julie Trottier & Qinghua Zhang & Lin Gu & Yan Wang & Wenhua Zuo & Yong Yang & John B. Goodenough & Ka, 2021.
"Pillar-beam structures prevent layered cathode materials from destructive phase transitions,"
Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-20169-1
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20169-1
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