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A method for validating the accuracy of NMR protein structures

Author

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  • Nicholas J. Fowler

    (University of Sheffield)

  • Adnan Sljoka

    (RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, RIKEN
    University of Toronto, UTM)

  • Mike P. Williamson

    (University of Sheffield)

Abstract

We present a method that measures the accuracy of NMR protein structures. It compares random coil index [RCI] against local rigidity predicted by mathematical rigidity theory, calculated from NMR structures [FIRST], using a correlation score (which assesses secondary structure), and an RMSD score (which measures overall rigidity). We test its performance using: structures refined in explicit solvent, which are much better than unrefined structures; decoy structures generated for 89 NMR structures; and conventional predictors of accuracy such as number of restraints per residue, restraint violations, energy of structure, ensemble RMSD, Ramachandran distribution, and clashscore. Restraint violations and RMSD are poor measures of accuracy. Comparisons of NMR to crystal structures show that secondary structure is equally accurate, but crystal structures are typically too rigid in loops, whereas NMR structures are typically too floppy overall. We show that the method is a useful addition to existing measures of accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas J. Fowler & Adnan Sljoka & Mike P. Williamson, 2020. "A method for validating the accuracy of NMR protein structures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-20177-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20177-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Piotr Klukowski & Roland Riek & Peter Güntert, 2022. "Rapid protein assignments and structures from raw NMR spectra with the deep learning technique ARTINA," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Haohuai He & Bing He & Lei Guan & Yu Zhao & Feng Jiang & Guanxing Chen & Qingge Zhu & Calvin Yu-Chian Chen & Ting Li & Jianhua Yao, 2024. "De novo generation of SARS-CoV-2 antibody CDRH3 with a pre-trained generative large language model," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.

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