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Establishment of a morphological atlas of the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo using deep-learning-based 4D segmentation

Author

Listed:
  • Jianfeng Cao

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Guoye Guan

    (Peking University)

  • Vincy Wing Sze Ho

    (Hong Kong Baptist University
    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Ming-Kin Wong

    (Hong Kong Baptist University)

  • Lu-Yan Chan

    (Hong Kong Baptist University)

  • Chao Tang

    (Peking University
    Peking University
    Peking University)

  • Zhongying Zhao

    (Hong Kong Baptist University
    Hong Kong Baptist University)

  • Hong Yan

    (City University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

The invariant development and transparent body of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans enables complete delineation of cell lineages throughout development. Despite extensive studies of cell division, cell migration and cell fate differentiation, cell morphology during development has not yet been systematically characterized in any metazoan, including C. elegans. This knowledge gap substantially hampers many studies in both developmental and cell biology. Here we report an automatic pipeline, CShaper, which combines automated segmentation of fluorescently labeled membranes with automated cell lineage tracing. We apply this pipeline to quantify morphological parameters of densely packed cells in 17 developing C. elegans embryos. Consequently, we generate a time-lapse 3D atlas of cell morphology for the C. elegans embryo from the 4- to 350-cell stages, including cell shape, volume, surface area, migration, nucleus position and cell-cell contact with resolved cell identities. We anticipate that CShaper and the morphological atlas will stimulate and enhance further studies in the fields of developmental biology, cell biology and biomechanics.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianfeng Cao & Guoye Guan & Vincy Wing Sze Ho & Ming-Kin Wong & Lu-Yan Chan & Chao Tang & Zhongying Zhao & Hong Yan, 2020. "Establishment of a morphological atlas of the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo using deep-learning-based 4D segmentation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-19863-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19863-x
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    Cited by:

    1. Min Guo & Yicong Wu & Chad M. Hobson & Yijun Su & Shuhao Qian & Eric Krueger & Ryan Christensen & Grant Kroeschell & Johnny Bui & Matthew Chaw & Lixia Zhang & Jiamin Liu & Xuekai Hou & Xiaofei Han & Z, 2025. "Deep learning-based aberration compensation improves contrast and resolution in fluorescence microscopy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-19, December.

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