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Alkyl halides as both hydride and alkyl sources in catalytic regioselective reductive olefin hydroalkylation

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  • Xianxiao Chen

    (Nanjing Forestry University
    National University of Singapore)

  • Weidong Rao

    (Nanjing Forestry University)

  • Tao Yang

    (National University of Singapore)

  • Ming Joo Koh

    (National University of Singapore)

Abstract

Among the plethora of catalytic methods developed for hydrocarbofunctionalization of olefins to date, reactions that regioselectively install a functionalized alkyl unit at the 2-position of a terminal unactivated C=C bond to afford branched products are scarce. Here, we show that a Ni-based catalyst in conjunction with a stoichiometric reducing agent promote Markovnikov-selective hydroalkylation of unactivated alkenes tethered to a recyclable 8-aminoquinaldine directing auxiliary. These mild reductive processes employ readily available primary and secondary haloalkanes as both the hydride and alkyl donor. Reactions of alkenyl amides with ≥ five-carbon chain length regioselectively afforded β-alkylated products through remote hydroalkylation, underscoring the fidelity of the catalytic process and the directing group’s capability in stabilizing five-membered nickelacycle intermediates. The operationally simple protocol exhibits exceptional functional group tolerance and is amenable to the synthesis of bioactive molecules as well as regioconvergent transformations.

Suggested Citation

  • Xianxiao Chen & Weidong Rao & Tao Yang & Ming Joo Koh, 2020. "Alkyl halides as both hydride and alkyl sources in catalytic regioselective reductive olefin hydroalkylation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-19717-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19717-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiao-Xu Wang & Yuan-Tai Xu & Zhi-Lin Zhang & Xi Lu & Yao Fu, 2022. "NiH-catalysed proximal-selective hydroalkylation of unactivated alkenes and the ligand effects on regioselectivity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Chunyang Zhao & Yang Li & Yujiao Dong & Miao Li & Dan Xia & Shuangqiu Gao & Qian Zhang & Qun Liu & Wei Guan & Junkai Fu, 2022. "Divergent regioselective Heck-type reaction of unactivated alkenes and N-fluoro-sulfonamides," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Xuan Cheng & Quan Yin & Yi-Fei Cheng & Shao-Hua Wu & Xin-Chang Sun & De-Yi Kong & Qing-Hai Deng, 2024. "Practical and regioselective halonitrooxylation of olefins to access β-halonitrates," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

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