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Arrangement and symmetry of the fungal E3BP-containing core of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

Author

Listed:
  • B. O. Forsberg

    (Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm University)

  • S. Aibara

    (Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm University
    Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry)

  • R. J. Howard

    (Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm University)

  • N. Mortezaei

    (Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm University
    Vironova AB)

  • E. Lindahl

    (Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm University
    Swedish eScience Research Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

Abstract

The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is a multienzyme complex central to aerobic respiration, connecting glycolysis to mitochondrial oxidation of pyruvate. Similar to the E3-binding protein (E3BP) of mammalian PDC, PX selectively recruits E3 to the fungal PDC, but its divergent sequence suggests a distinct structural mechanism. Here, we report reconstructions of PDC from the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa by cryo-electron microscopy, where we find protein X (PX) interior to the PDC core as opposed to substituting E2 core subunits as in mammals. Steric occlusion limits PX binding, resulting in predominantly tetrahedral symmetry, explaining previous observations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The PX-binding site is conserved in (and specific to) fungi, and complements possible C-terminal binding motifs in PX that are absent in mammalian E3BP. Consideration of multiple symmetries thus reveals a differential structural basis for E3BP-like function in fungal PDC.

Suggested Citation

  • B. O. Forsberg & S. Aibara & R. J. Howard & N. Mortezaei & E. Lindahl, 2020. "Arrangement and symmetry of the fungal E3BP-containing core of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-18401-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18401-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Christian Tüting & Fotis L. Kyrilis & Johannes Müller & Marija Sorokina & Ioannis Skalidis & Farzad Hamdi & Yashar Sadian & Panagiotis L. Kastritis, 2021. "Cryo-EM snapshots of a native lysate provide structural insights into a metabolon-embedded transacetylase reaction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Lu Yang & Tristan Wagner & Ariel Mechaly & Alexandra Boyko & Eduardo M. Bruch & Daniela Megrian & Francesca Gubellini & Pedro M. Alzari & Marco Bellinzoni, 2023. "High resolution cryo-EM and crystallographic snapshots of the actinobacterial two-in-one 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Björn O. Forsberg & Pranav N. M. Shah & Alister Burt, 2023. "A robust normalized local filter to estimate compositional heterogeneity directly from cryo-EM maps," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

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