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Functional regulation of an ancestral RAG transposon ProtoRAG by a trans-acting factor YY1 in lancelet

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Listed:
  • Song Liu

    (School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Shaochun Yuan

    (School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University
    Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology)

  • Xiaoman Gao

    (School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Xin Tao

    (School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Wenjuan Yu

    (School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Xu Li

    (School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Shangwu Chen

    (School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University)

  • Anlong Xu

    (School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University
    Beijing University of Chinese Medicine)

Abstract

The discovery of ancestral RAG transposons in early deuterostomia reveals the origin of vertebrate V(D)J recombination. Here, we analyze the functional regulation of a RAG transposon, ProtoRAG, in lancelet. We find that a specific interaction between the cis-acting element within the TIR sequences of ProtoRAG and a trans-acting factor, lancelet YY1-like (bbYY1), is important for the transcriptional regulation of lancelet RAG-like genes (bbRAG1L and bbRAG2L). Mechanistically, bbYY1 suppresses the transposition of ProtoRAG; meanwhile, bbYY1 promotes host DNA rejoins (HDJ) and TIR-TIR joints (TTJ) after TIR-dependent excision by facilitating the binding of bbRAG1L/2 L to TIR-containing DNA, and by interacting with the bbRAG1L/2 L complex. Our data thus suggest that bbYY1 has dual functions in fine-tuning the activity of ProtoRAG and maintaining the genome stability of the host.

Suggested Citation

  • Song Liu & Shaochun Yuan & Xiaoman Gao & Xin Tao & Wenjuan Yu & Xu Li & Shangwu Chen & Anlong Xu, 2020. "Functional regulation of an ancestral RAG transposon ProtoRAG by a trans-acting factor YY1 in lancelet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-18261-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18261-7
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