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Synergistic gene editing in human iPS cells via cell cycle and DNA repair modulation

Author

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  • Thomas L. Maurissen

    (Kyoto University
    Kyoto University)

  • Knut Woltjen

    (Kyoto University)

Abstract

Precise gene editing aims at generating single-nucleotide modifications to correct or model human disease. However, precision editing with nucleases such as CRIPSR-Cas9 has seen limited success due to poor efficiency and limited practicality. Here, we establish a fluorescent DNA repair assay in human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells to visualize and quantify the frequency of DNA repair outcomes during monoallelic and biallelic targeting. We found that modulating both DNA repair and cell cycle phase via defined culture conditions and small molecules synergistically enhanced the frequency of homology-directed repair (HDR). Notably, targeting in homozygous reporter cells results in high levels of editing with a vast majority of biallelic HDR outcomes. We then leverage efficient biallelic HDR with mixed ssODN repair templates to generate heterozygous mutations. Synergistic gene editing represents an effective strategy to generate precise genetic modifications in human iPS cells.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas L. Maurissen & Knut Woltjen, 2020. "Synergistic gene editing in human iPS cells via cell cycle and DNA repair modulation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-16643-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16643-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Sébastien Levesque & Diana Mayorga & Jean-Philippe Fiset & Claudia Goupil & Alexis Duringer & Andréanne Loiselle & Eva Bouchard & Daniel Agudelo & Yannick Doyon, 2022. "Marker-free co-selection for successive rounds of prime editing in human cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Thomas L. Maurissen & Alena J. Spielmann & Gabriella Schellenberg & Marc Bickle & Jose Ricardo Vieira & Si Ying Lai & Georgios Pavlou & Sascha Fauser & Peter D. Westenskow & Roger D. Kamm & Héloïse Ra, 2024. "Modeling early pathophysiological phenotypes of diabetic retinopathy in a human inner blood-retinal barrier-on-a-chip," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.

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