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MAPK-dependent hormonal signaling plasticity contributes to overcoming Bacillus thuringiensis toxin action in an insect host

Author

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  • Zhaojiang Guo

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Shi Kang

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Dan Sun

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Lijun Gong

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Junlei Zhou

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Jianying Qin

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Le Guo

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Liuhong Zhu

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Yang Bai

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Fan Ye

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Qingjun Wu

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Shaoli Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Neil Crickmore

    (University of Sussex)

  • Xuguo Zhou

    (University of Kentucky)

  • Youjun Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

Abstract

The arms race between entomopathogenic bacteria and their insect hosts is an excellent model for decoding the intricate coevolutionary processes of host-pathogen interaction. Here, we demonstrate that the MAPK signaling pathway is a general switch to trans-regulate differential expression of aminopeptidase N and other midgut genes in an insect host, diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella), thereby countering the virulence effect of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins. Moreover, the MAPK cascade is activated and fine-tuned by the crosstalk between two major insect hormones, 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) and juvenile hormone (JH) to elicit an important physiological response (i.e. Bt resistance) without incurring the significant fitness costs often associated with pathogen resistance. Hormones are well known to orchestrate physiological trade-offs in a wide variety of organisms, and our work decodes a hitherto undescribed function of these classic hormones and suggests that hormonal signaling plasticity is a general cross-kingdom strategy to fend off pathogens.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhaojiang Guo & Shi Kang & Dan Sun & Lijun Gong & Junlei Zhou & Jianying Qin & Le Guo & Liuhong Zhu & Yang Bai & Fan Ye & Qingjun Wu & Shaoli Wang & Neil Crickmore & Xuguo Zhou & Youjun Zhang, 2020. "MAPK-dependent hormonal signaling plasticity contributes to overcoming Bacillus thuringiensis toxin action in an insect host," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-16608-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16608-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhaojiang Guo & Le Guo & Jianying Qin & Fan Ye & Dan Sun & Qingjun Wu & Shaoli Wang & Neil Crickmore & Xuguo Zhou & Alejandra Bravo & Mario SoberĂ³n & Youjun Zhang, 2022. "A single transcription factor facilitates an insect host combating Bacillus thuringiensis infection while maintaining fitness," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.

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