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A nanomaterials discovery robot for the Darwinian evolution of shape programmable gold nanoparticles

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Salley

    (University of Glasgow)

  • Graham Keenan

    (University of Glasgow)

  • Jonathan Grizou

    (University of Glasgow)

  • Abhishek Sharma

    (University of Glasgow)

  • Sergio Martín

    (University of Glasgow)

  • Leroy Cronin

    (University of Glasgow)

Abstract

The fabrication of nanomaterials from the top-down gives precise structures but it is costly, whereas bottom-up assembly methods are found by trial and error. Nature evolves materials discovery by refining and transmitting the blueprints using DNA mutations autonomously. Genetically inspired optimisation has been used in a range of applications, from catalysis to light emitting materials, but these are not autonomous, and do not use physical mutations. Here we present an autonomously driven materials-evolution robotic platform that can reliably optimise the conditions to produce gold-nanoparticles over many cycles, discovering new synthetic conditions for known nanoparticle shapes using the opto-electronic properties as a driver. Not only can we reliably discover a method, encoded digitally to synthesise these materials, we can seed in materials from preceding generations to engineer more sophisticated architectures. Over three independent cycles of evolution we show our autonomous system can produce spherical nanoparticles, rods, and finally octahedral nanoparticles by using our optimized rods as seeds.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Salley & Graham Keenan & Jonathan Grizou & Abhishek Sharma & Sergio Martín & Leroy Cronin, 2020. "A nanomaterials discovery robot for the Darwinian evolution of shape programmable gold nanoparticles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-16501-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16501-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Amanda A. Volk & Robert W. Epps & Daniel T. Yonemoto & Benjamin S. Masters & Felix N. Castellano & Kristofer G. Reyes & Milad Abolhasani, 2023. "AlphaFlow: autonomous discovery and optimization of multi-step chemistry using a self-driven fluidic lab guided by reinforcement learning," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Amanda A. Volk & Milad Abolhasani, 2024. "Performance metrics to unleash the power of self-driving labs in chemistry and materials science," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Benjamin P. MacLeod & Fraser G. L. Parlane & Connor C. Rupnow & Kevan E. Dettelbach & Michael S. Elliott & Thomas D. Morrissey & Ted H. Haley & Oleksii Proskurin & Michael B. Rooney & Nina Taherimakhs, 2022. "A self-driving laboratory advances the Pareto front for material properties," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.

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