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TGF-β signaling in Th17 cells promotes IL-22 production and colitis-associated colon cancer

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Garcia Perez

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Jan Kempski

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Heather M. McGee

    (Salk Institute for Biological Studies)

  • Penelope Pelzcar

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Theodora Agalioti

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Anastasios Giannou

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Leonie Konczalla

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Leonie Brockmann

    (Columbia University)

  • Ramez Wahib

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Hao Xu

    (Yale University)

  • Maria Carolina Amezcua Vesely

    (Yale University)

  • Shiwa Soukou

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Babett Steglich

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
    University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Tanja Bedke

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Carolin Manthey

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Oliver Seiz

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Björn-Philipp Diercks

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Stylianos Gnafakis

    (Laboratory of Innate Immunity, Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
    Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Anna-Louisa-Karsch Strasse 2
    Mucosal and Developmental Immunology, Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum)

  • Andreas H. Guse

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Daniel Perez

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Jakob R. Izbicki

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

  • Nicola Gagliani

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
    University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
    Karolinska Institute and University Hospital)

  • Richard A. Flavell

    (Yale University
    Yale University)

  • Samuel Huber

    (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)

Abstract

IL-22 has dual functions during tumorigenesis. Short term IL-22 production protects against genotoxic stress, whereas uncontrolled IL-22 activity promotes tumor growth; therefore, tight regulation of IL-22 is essential. TGF-β1 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells, which are known to be a major source of IL-22, but the effect of TGF-β signaling on the production of IL-22 in CD4+ T cells is controversial. Here we show an increased presence of IL-17+IL-22+ cells and TGF-β1 in colorectal cancer compared to normal adjacent tissue, whereas the frequency of IL-22 single producing cells is not changed. Accordingly, TGF-β signaling in CD4+ T cells (specifically Th17 cells) promotes the emergence of IL-22-producing Th17 cells and thereby tumorigenesis in mice. IL-22 single producing T cells, however, are not dependent on TGF-β signaling. We show that TGF-β, via AhR induction, and PI3K signaling promotes IL-22 production in Th17 cells.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Garcia Perez & Jan Kempski & Heather M. McGee & Penelope Pelzcar & Theodora Agalioti & Anastasios Giannou & Leonie Konczalla & Leonie Brockmann & Ramez Wahib & Hao Xu & Maria Carolina Amezcua Ve, 2020. "TGF-β signaling in Th17 cells promotes IL-22 production and colitis-associated colon cancer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-16363-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16363-w
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