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Antigenic assessment of the H3N2 component of the 2019-2020 Northern Hemisphere influenza vaccine

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  • Sigrid Gouma

    (Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania)

  • Madison Weirick

    (Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania)

  • Scott E. Hensley

    (Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania)

Abstract

The 2019–2020 Northern Hemisphere influenza vaccine includes antigens from 3c3.A H3N2 viruses; however, over half of circulating H3N2 viruses belong to subclade 3c2.A1b. Here, we analyze antibody responses elicited by the egg-adapted 3c3.A H3N2 vaccine strain in ferrets and humans. We find that this vaccine strain elicits antibodies that have reduced reactivity to a wild-type 3c3.A strain and very limited reactivity to 3c2.A strains, including the currently circulating 3c2.A1b strain.

Suggested Citation

  • Sigrid Gouma & Madison Weirick & Scott E. Hensley, 2020. "Antigenic assessment of the H3N2 component of the 2019-2020 Northern Hemisphere influenza vaccine," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-5, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-16183-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16183-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Luca Unione & Augustinus N. A. Ammerlaan & Gerlof P. Bosman & Elif Uslu & Ruonan Liang & Frederik Broszeit & Roosmarijn Woude & Yanyan Liu & Shengzhou Ma & Lin Liu & Marcos Gómez-Redondo & Iris A. Ber, 2024. "Probing altered receptor specificities of antigenically drifting human H3N2 viruses by chemoenzymatic synthesis, NMR, and modeling," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.

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