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Universally autonomous self-healing elastomer with high stretchability

Author

Listed:
  • Hongshuang Guo

    (Tianjin University
    Tianjin University
    Qingdao Institute for Marine Technology of Tianjin University)

  • Yi Han

    (Tianjin University)

  • Weiqiang Zhao

    (Tianjin University
    Tianjin University
    Qingdao Institute for Marine Technology of Tianjin University)

  • Jing Yang

    (Tianjin University
    Tianjin University
    Qingdao Institute for Marine Technology of Tianjin University)

  • Lei Zhang

    (Tianjin University
    Tianjin University
    Qingdao Institute for Marine Technology of Tianjin University)

Abstract

Developing autonomous self-healing materials for applications in harsh conditions is challenging because the reconstruction of interaction in material for self-healing will experience significant resistance and fail. Herein, a universally self-healing and highly stretchable supramolecular elastomer is designed by synergistically incorporating multi-strength H-bonds and disulfide metathesis in polydimethylsiloxane polymers. The resultant elastomer exhibits high stretchability for both unnotched (14000%) and notched (1300%) samples. It achieves fast autonomous self-healing under universal conditions, including at room temperature (10 min for healing), ultralow temperature (−40 °C), underwater (93% healing efficiency), supercooled high-concentrated saltwater (30% NaCl solution at −10 °C, 89% efficiency), and strong acid/alkali environment (pH = 0 or 14, 88% or 84% efficiency). These properties are attributable to synergistic interaction of the dynamic strong and weak H-bonds and stronger disulfide bonds. A self-healing and stretchable conducting device built with the developed elastomer is demonstrated, thereby providing a direction for future e-skin applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongshuang Guo & Yi Han & Weiqiang Zhao & Jing Yang & Lei Zhang, 2020. "Universally autonomous self-healing elastomer with high stretchability," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-15949-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15949-8
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