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FBXO22 degrades nuclear PTEN to promote tumorigenesis

Author

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  • Meng-Kai Ge

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Na Zhang

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Li Xia

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Cheng Zhang

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Shuang-Shu Dong

    (Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zhan-Ming Li

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Yan Ji

    (Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Min-Hua Zheng

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Jing Sun

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Guo-Qiang Chen

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Shao-Ming Shen

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

Abstract

Nuclear localization of PTEN is essential for its tumor suppressive role, and loss of nuclear PTEN is more prominent than cytoplasmic PTEN in many kinds of cancers. However, nuclear PTEN-specific regulatory mechanisms were rarely reported. Based on the finding that nuclear PTEN is more unstable than cytoplasmic PTEN, here we identify that F-box only protein 22 (FBXO22) induces ubiquitylation of nuclear but not cytoplasmic PTEN at lysine 221, which is responsible for the degradation of nuclear PTEN. FBXO22 plays a tumor-promoting role by ubiquitylating and degrading nuclear PTEN. In accordance, FBXO22 is overexpressed in various cancer types, and contributes to nuclear PTEN downregulation in colorectal cancer tissues. Cumulatively, our study reports the mechanism to specifically regulate the stability of nuclear PTEN, which would provide the opportunity for developing therapeutic strategies aiming to achieve complete reactivation of PTEN as a tumor suppressor.

Suggested Citation

  • Meng-Kai Ge & Na Zhang & Li Xia & Cheng Zhang & Shuang-Shu Dong & Zhan-Ming Li & Yan Ji & Min-Hua Zheng & Jing Sun & Guo-Qiang Chen & Shao-Ming Shen, 2020. "FBXO22 degrades nuclear PTEN to promote tumorigenesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-15578-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15578-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Lili Zhao & Yuxin An & Nan Zhao & Hang Gao & Weijie Zhang & Zhou Gong & Xiaolong Liu & Baofeng Zhao & Zhen Liang & Chun Tang & Lihua Zhang & Yukui Zhang & Qun Zhao, 2024. "Spatially resolved profiling of protein conformation and interactions by biocompatible chemical cross-linking in living cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.

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