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CDK1 dependent phosphorylation of hTERT contributes to cancer progression

Author

Listed:
  • Mami Yasukawa

    (National Cancer Center Research Institute)

  • Yoshinari Ando

    (National Cancer Center Research Institute)

  • Taro Yamashita

    (Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science)

  • Yoko Matsuda

    (Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology
    Kagawa University)

  • Shisako Shoji

    (RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research)

  • Masaki Suimye Morioka

    (RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences)

  • Hideya Kawaji

    (RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences
    RIKEN Preventive Medicine and Diagnosis Innovation Program)

  • Kumiko Shiozawa

    (National Cancer Center Research Institute)

  • Mitsuhiro Machitani

    (National Cancer Center Research Institute)

  • Takaya Abe

    (RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies
    RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies)

  • Shinji Yamada

    (Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine)

  • Mika K. Kaneko

    (Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine)

  • Yukinari Kato

    (Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
    Tohoku University)

  • Yasuhide Furuta

    (RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies
    RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies)

  • Tadashi Kondo

    (National Cancer Center Research Institute)

  • Mikako Shirouzu

    (RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research)

  • Yoshihide Hayashizaki

    (RIKEN Preventive Medicine and Diagnosis Innovation Program)

  • Shuichi Kaneko

    (Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science)

  • Kenkichi Masutomi

    (National Cancer Center Research Institute)

Abstract

The telomerase reverse transcriptase is upregulated in the majority of human cancers and contributes directly to cell transformation. Here we report that hTERT is phosphorylated at threonine 249 during mitosis by the serine/threonine kinase CDK1. Clinicopathological analyses reveal that phosphorylation of hTERT at threonine 249 occurs more frequently in aggressive cancers. Using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, we introduce substitution mutations at threonine 249 in the endogenous hTERT locus and find that phosphorylation of threonine 249 is necessary for hTERT-mediated RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) activity but dispensable for reverse transcriptase and terminal transferase activities. Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) demonstrates that hTERT phosphorylation at 249 regulates the expression of specific genes that are necessary for cancer cell proliferation and tumor formation. These observations indicate that phosphorylation at threonine 249 regulates hTERT RdRP and contributes to cancer progression in a telomere independent manner.

Suggested Citation

  • Mami Yasukawa & Yoshinari Ando & Taro Yamashita & Yoko Matsuda & Shisako Shoji & Masaki Suimye Morioka & Hideya Kawaji & Kumiko Shiozawa & Mitsuhiro Machitani & Takaya Abe & Shinji Yamada & Mika K. Ka, 2020. "CDK1 dependent phosphorylation of hTERT contributes to cancer progression," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-15289-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15289-7
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