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The structural basis of fungal glucuronoyl esterase activity on natural substrates

Author

Listed:
  • Heidi A. Ernst

    (University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5)

  • Caroline Mosbech

    (Technical University of Denmark)

  • Annette E. Langkilde

    (University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2)

  • Peter Westh

    (Technical University of Denmark)

  • Anne S. Meyer

    (Technical University of Denmark)

  • Jane W. Agger

    (Technical University of Denmark)

  • Sine Larsen

    (University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5)

Abstract

Structural and functional studies were conducted of the glucuronoyl esterase (GE) from Cerrena unicolor (CuGE), an enzyme catalyzing cleavage of lignin-carbohydrate ester bonds. CuGE is an α/β-hydrolase belonging to carbohydrate esterase family 15 (CE15). The enzyme is modular, comprised of a catalytic and a carbohydrate-binding domain. SAXS data show CuGE as an elongated rigid molecule where the two domains are connected by a rigid linker. Detailed structural information of the catalytic domain in its apo- and inactivated form and complexes with aldouronic acids reveal well-defined binding of the 4-O-methyl-a-D-glucuronoyl moiety, not influenced by the nature of the attached xylo-oligosaccharide. Structural and sequence comparisons within CE15 enzymes reveal two distinct structural subgroups. CuGE belongs to the group of fungal CE15-B enzymes with an open and flat substrate-binding site. The interactions between CuGE and its natural substrates are explained and rationalized by the structural results, microscale thermophoresis and isothermal calorimetry.

Suggested Citation

  • Heidi A. Ernst & Caroline Mosbech & Annette E. Langkilde & Peter Westh & Anne S. Meyer & Jane W. Agger & Sine Larsen, 2020. "The structural basis of fungal glucuronoyl esterase activity on natural substrates," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-14833-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14833-9
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhiyou Zong & Scott Mazurkewich & Caroline S. Pereira & Haohao Fu & Wensheng Cai & Xueguang Shao & Munir S. Skaf & Johan Larsbrink & Leila Lo Leggio, 2022. "Mechanism and biomass association of glucuronoyl esterase: an α/β hydrolase with potential in biomass conversion," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.

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