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Thermally activated triplet exciton release for highly efficient tri-mode organic afterglow

Author

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  • Jibiao Jin

    (Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications)

  • He Jiang

    (Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications)

  • Qingqing Yang

    (Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications)

  • Lele Tang

    (Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications)

  • Ye Tao

    (Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications)

  • Yuanyuan Li

    (Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications)

  • Runfeng Chen

    (Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications)

  • Chao Zheng

    (Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications)

  • Quli Fan

    (Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications)

  • Kenneth Yin Zhang

    (Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications)

  • Qiang Zhao

    (Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications)

  • Wei Huang

    (Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications
    Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU))

Abstract

Developing high-efficient afterglow from metal-free organic molecules remains a formidable challenge due to the intrinsically spin-forbidden phosphorescence emission nature of organic afterglow, and only a few examples exhibit afterglow efficiency over 10%. Here, we demonstrate that the organic afterglow can be enhanced dramatically by thermally activated processes to release the excitons on the stabilized triplet state (T1*) to the lowest triplet state (T1) and to the singlet excited state (S1) for spin-allowed emission. Designed in a twisted donor–acceptor architecture with small singlet-triplet splitting energy and shallow exciton trapping depth, the thermally activated organic afterglow shows an efficiency up to 45%. This afterglow is an extraordinary tri-mode emission at room temperature from the radiative decays of S1, T1, and T1*. With the highest afterglow efficiency reported so far, the tri-mode afterglow represents an important concept advance in designing high-efficient organic afterglow materials through facilitating thermally activated release of stabilized triplet excitons.

Suggested Citation

  • Jibiao Jin & He Jiang & Qingqing Yang & Lele Tang & Ye Tao & Yuanyuan Li & Runfeng Chen & Chao Zheng & Quli Fan & Kenneth Yin Zhang & Qiang Zhao & Wei Huang, 2020. "Thermally activated triplet exciton release for highly efficient tri-mode organic afterglow," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-14669-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14669-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Peisheng Cao & Haoyue Zheng & Peng Wu, 2022. "Multicolor ultralong phosphorescence from perovskite-like octahedral α-AlF3," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Xiao Zhang & Mingjian Zeng & Yewen Zhang & Chenyu Zhang & Zhisheng Gao & Fei He & Xudong Xue & Huanhuan Li & Ping Li & Gaozhan Xie & Hui Li & Xin Zhang & Ningning Guo & He Cheng & Ansheng Luo & Wei Zh, 2023. "Multicolor hyperafterglow from isolated fluorescence chromophores," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Jiuyang Li & Xun Li & Guangming Wang & Xuepu Wang & Minjian Wu & Jiahui Liu & Kaka Zhang, 2023. "A direct observation of up-converted room-temperature phosphorescence in an anti-Kasha dopant-matrix system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

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