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Transcriptomic and open chromatin atlas of high-resolution anatomical regions in the rhesus macaque brain

Author

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  • Senlin Yin

    (Sichuan University)

  • Keying Lu

    (Sichuan University)

  • Tao Tan

    (Peking University Third Hospital
    Kunming University of Science and Technology
    The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University)

  • Jie Tang

    (Sichuan University)

  • Jingkuan Wei

    (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

  • Xu Liu

    (The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University)

  • Xinlei Hu

    (Sichuan University)

  • Haisu Wan

    (The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University)

  • Wei Huang

    (Northeast Normal University)

  • Yong Fan

    (The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University)

  • Dan Xie

    (Sichuan University)

  • Yang Yu

    (Peking University Third Hospital)

Abstract

The rhesus macaque is a prime model animal in neuroscience. A comprehensive transcriptomic and open chromatin atlas of the rhesus macaque brain is key to a deeper understanding of the brain. Here we characterize the transcriptome of 416 brain samples from 52 regions of 8 rhesus macaque brains. We identify gene modules associated with specific brain regions like the cerebral cortex, pituitary, and thalamus. In addition, we discover 9703 novel intergenic transcripts, including 1701 coding transcripts and 2845 lncRNAs. Most of the novel transcripts are only expressed in specific brain regions or cortical regions of specific individuals. We further survey the open chromatin regions in the hippocampal CA1 and several cerebral cortical regions of the rhesus macaque brain using ATAC-seq, revealing CA1- and cortex-specific open chromatin regions. Our results add to the growing body of knowledge regarding the baseline transcriptomic and open chromatin profiles in the brain of the rhesus macaque.

Suggested Citation

  • Senlin Yin & Keying Lu & Tao Tan & Jie Tang & Jingkuan Wei & Xu Liu & Xinlei Hu & Haisu Wan & Wei Huang & Yong Fan & Dan Xie & Yang Yu, 2020. "Transcriptomic and open chromatin atlas of high-resolution anatomical regions in the rhesus macaque brain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-14368-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14368-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Jingkuan Wei & Shaoxing Dai & Yaping Yan & Shulin Li & Pengpeng Yang & Ran Zhu & Tianzhuang Huang & Xi Li & Yanchao Duan & Zhengbo Wang & Weizhi Ji & Wei Si, 2023. "Spatiotemporal proteomic atlas of multiple brain regions across early fetal to neonatal stages in cynomolgus monkey," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Ying Lei & Mengnan Cheng & Zihao Li & Zhenkun Zhuang & Liang Wu & Yunong sun & Lei Han & Zhihao Huang & Yuzhou Wang & Zifei Wang & Liqin Xu & Yue Yuan & Shang Liu & Taotao Pan & Jiarui Xie & Chuanyu L, 2022. "Spatially resolved gene regulatory and disease-related vulnerability map of the adult Macaque cortex," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.

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