Author
Listed:
- Tian-Nan Ye
(Tokyo Institute of Technology)
- Yangfan Lu
(Tokyo Institute of Technology)
- Zewen Xiao
(Huazhong University of Science and Technology)
- Jiang Li
(Tokyo Institute of Technology)
- Takuya Nakao
(Tokyo Institute of Technology)
- Hitoshi Abe
(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, KEK
The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)
- Yasuhiro Niwa
(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, KEK)
- Masaaki Kitano
(Tokyo Institute of Technology)
- Tomofumi Tada
(Tokyo Institute of Technology)
- Hideo Hosono
(Tokyo Institute of Technology)
Abstract
Suzuki cross-coupling reactions catalyzed by palladium are powerful tools for the synthesis of functional organic compounds. Excellent catalytic activity and stability require negatively charged Pd species and the avoidance of metal leaching or clustering in a heterogeneous system. Here we report a Pd-based electride material, Y3Pd2, in which active Pd atoms are incorporated in a lattice together with Y. As evidenced from detailed characterization and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, Y3Pd2 realizes negatively charged Pd species, a low work function and a high carrier density, which are expected to be beneficial for the efficient Suzuki coupling reaction of activated aryl halides with various coupling partners under mild conditions. The catalytic activity of Y3Pd2 is ten times higher than that of pure Pd and the activation energy is lower by nearly 35%. The Y3Pd2 intermetallic electride catalyst also exhibited extremely good catalytic stability during long-term coupling reactions.
Suggested Citation
Tian-Nan Ye & Yangfan Lu & Zewen Xiao & Jiang Li & Takuya Nakao & Hitoshi Abe & Yasuhiro Niwa & Masaaki Kitano & Tomofumi Tada & Hideo Hosono, 2019.
"Palladium-bearing intermetallic electride as an efficient and stable catalyst for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions,"
Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-13679-0
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13679-0
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