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All-small-molecule organic solar cells with over 14% efficiency by optimizing hierarchical morphologies

Author

Listed:
  • Ruimin Zhou

    (National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Copenhagen)

  • Zhaoyan Jiang

    (National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Chen Yang

    (National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jianwei Yu

    (Linköping University)

  • Jirui Feng

    (Xi’an Jiaotong University)

  • Muhammad Abdullah Adil

    (National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Dan Deng

    (National Center for Nanoscience and Technology)

  • Wenjun Zou

    (National Center for Nanoscience and Technology)

  • Jianqi Zhang

    (National Center for Nanoscience and Technology)

  • Kun Lu

    (National Center for Nanoscience and Technology)

  • Wei Ma

    (Xi’an Jiaotong University)

  • Feng Gao

    (Linköping University)

  • Zhixiang Wei

    (National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

The high efficiency all-small-molecule organic solar cells (OSCs) normally require optimized morphology in their bulk heterojunction active layers. Herein, a small-molecule donor is designed and synthesized, and single-crystal structural analyses reveal its explicit molecular planarity and compact intermolecular packing. A promising narrow bandgap small-molecule with absorption edge of more than 930 nm along with our home-designed small molecule is selected as electron acceptors. To the best of our knowledge, the binary all-small-molecule OSCs achieve the highest efficiency of 14.34% by optimizing their hierarchical morphologies, in which the donor or acceptor rich domains with size up to ca. 70 nm, and the donor crystals of tens of nanometers, together with the donor-acceptor blending, are proved coexisting in the hierarchical large domain. All-small-molecule photovoltaic system shows its promising for high performance OSCs, and our study is likely to lead to insights in relations between bulk heterojunction structure and photovoltaic performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruimin Zhou & Zhaoyan Jiang & Chen Yang & Jianwei Yu & Jirui Feng & Muhammad Abdullah Adil & Dan Deng & Wenjun Zou & Jianqi Zhang & Kun Lu & Wei Ma & Feng Gao & Zhixiang Wei, 2019. "All-small-molecule organic solar cells with over 14% efficiency by optimizing hierarchical morphologies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-13292-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13292-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Gao & Ruijie Ma & Top Archie Dela Peña & Cenqi Yan & Hongxiang Li & Mingjie Li & Jiaying Wu & Pei Cheng & Cheng Zhong & Zhanhua Wei & Alex K.-Y. Jen & Gang Li, 2024. "Efficient all-small-molecule organic solar cells processed with non-halogen solvent," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Yanan Shi & Yilin Chang & Kun Lu & Zhihao Chen & Jianqi Zhang & Yangjun Yan & Dingding Qiu & Yanan Liu & Muhammad Abdullah Adil & Wei Ma & Xiaotao Hao & Lingyun Zhu & Zhixiang Wei, 2022. "Small reorganization energy acceptors enable low energy losses in non-fullerene organic solar cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Haiyan Chen & Hua Tang & Dingqin Hu & Yiqun Xiao & Jiehao Fu & Jie Lv & Qingqing Yu & Zeyun Xiao & Xinhui Lu & Hanlin Hu & Shirong Lu, 2021. "Design of All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells Approaching 14% Efficiency via Isometric Terminal Alkyl Chain Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-11, April.

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