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Controlling collective rotational patterns of magnetic rotors

Author

Listed:
  • Daiki Matsunaga

    (University of Oxford
    Osaka University)

  • Joshua K. Hamilton

    (University of Exeter
    QinetiQ Ltd)

  • Fanlong Meng

    (University of Oxford
    Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization (MPIDS))

  • Nick Bukin

    (University of Exeter)

  • Elizabeth L. Martin

    (University of Exeter)

  • Feodor Y. Ogrin

    (University of Exeter)

  • Julia M. Yeomans

    (University of Oxford)

  • Ramin Golestanian

    (University of Oxford
    Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization (MPIDS))

Abstract

Magnetic actuation is widely used in engineering specific forms of controlled motion in microfluidic applications. A challenge, however, is how to extract different desired responses from different components in the system using the same external magnetic drive. Using experiments, simulations, and theoretical arguments, we present emergent rotational patterns in an array of identical magnetic rotors under an uniform, oscillating magnetic field. By changing the relative strength of the external field strength versus the dipolar interactions between the rotors, different collective modes are selected by the rotors. When the dipole interaction is dominant the rotors swing upwards or downwards in alternating stripes, reflecting the spin-ice symmetry of the static configuration. For larger spacings, when the external field dominates over the dipolar interactions, the rotors undergo full rotations, with different quarters of the array turning in different directions. Our work sheds light on how collective behaviour can be engineered in magnetic systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Daiki Matsunaga & Joshua K. Hamilton & Fanlong Meng & Nick Bukin & Elizabeth L. Martin & Feodor Y. Ogrin & Julia M. Yeomans & Ramin Golestanian, 2019. "Controlling collective rotational patterns of magnetic rotors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-12665-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12665-w
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    Cited by:

    1. Hao Wu & Yiyu Chen & Wenlong Xu & Chen Xin & Tao Wu & Wei Feng & Hao Yu & Chao Chen & Shaojun Jiang & Yachao Zhang & Xiaojie Wang & Minghui Duan & Cong Zhang & Shunli Liu & Dawei Wang & Yanlei Hu & Ji, 2023. "High-performance Marangoni hydrogel rotors with asymmetric porosity and drag reduction profile," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.

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