Author
Listed:
- Ingeborg Menzl
(University of Veterinary Medicine)
- Tinghu Zhang
(Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School)
- Angelika Berger-Becvar
(University of Veterinary Medicine)
- Reinhard Grausenburger
(University of Veterinary Medicine)
- Gerwin Heller
(University of Veterinary Medicine
Medical University of Vienna
Comprehensive Cancer Center)
- Michaela Prchal-Murphy
(University of Veterinary Medicine)
- Leo Edlinger
(University of Veterinary Medicine)
- Vanessa M. Knab
(University of Veterinary Medicine)
- Iris Z. Uras
(University of Veterinary Medicine)
- Eva Grundschober
(University of Veterinary Medicine)
- Karin Bauer
(Medical University of Vienna)
- Mareike Roth
(Research Institute of Molecular Pathology)
- Anna Skucha
(Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research
Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences)
- Yao Liu
(Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School)
- John M. Hatcher
(Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School)
- Yanke Liang
(Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School)
- Nicholas P. Kwiatkowski
(Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School)
- Daniela Fux
(University of Veterinary Medicine)
- Andrea Hoelbl-Kovacic
(University of Veterinary Medicine)
- Stefan Kubicek
(Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences)
- Junia V. Melo
(University of Adelaide
Imperial College London, Kensington)
- Peter Valent
(Medical University of Vienna)
- Thomas Weichhart
(Medical University of Vienna)
- Florian Grebien
(Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research
University of Veterinary Medicine)
- Johannes Zuber
(Research Institute of Molecular Pathology)
- Nathanael S. Gray
(Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School)
- Veronika Sexl
(University of Veterinary Medicine)
Abstract
Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are frequently deregulated in cancer and represent promising drug targets. We provide evidence that CDK8 has a key role in B-ALL. Loss of CDK8 in leukemia mouse models significantly enhances disease latency and prevents disease maintenance. Loss of CDK8 is associated with pronounced transcriptional changes, whereas inhibiting CDK8 kinase activity has minimal effects. Gene set enrichment analysis suggests that the mTOR signaling pathway is deregulated in CDK8-deficient cells and, accordingly, these cells are highly sensitive to mTOR inhibitors. Analysis of large cohorts of human ALL and AML patients reveals a significant correlation between the level of CDK8 and of mTOR pathway members. We have synthesized a small molecule YKL-06-101 that combines mTOR inhibition and degradation of CDK8, and induces cell death in human leukemic cells. We propose that simultaneous CDK8 degradation and mTOR inhibition might represent a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of ALL patients.
Suggested Citation
Ingeborg Menzl & Tinghu Zhang & Angelika Berger-Becvar & Reinhard Grausenburger & Gerwin Heller & Michaela Prchal-Murphy & Leo Edlinger & Vanessa M. Knab & Iris Z. Uras & Eva Grundschober & Karin Baue, 2019.
"A kinase-independent role for CDK8 in BCR-ABL1+ leukemia,"
Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.
Handle:
RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-12656-x
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12656-x
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