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hCINAP regulates the DNA-damage response and mediates the resistance of acute myelocytic leukemia cells to therapy

Author

Listed:
  • Ruidan Xu

    (Peking University
    Peking University)

  • Shuyu Yu

    (Peking University
    Peking University)

  • Dan Zhu

    (Peking University
    Peking University)

  • Xinping Huang

    (Peking University
    Peking University)

  • Yuqi Xu

    (Peking University)

  • Yimin Lao

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Yonglu Tian

    (Peking University
    Peking University)

  • Jinfang Zhang

    (Peking University
    Peking University)

  • Zefang Tang

    (Peking University)

  • Zemin Zhang

    (Peking University)

  • Jing Yi

    (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

  • Hong-Hu Zhu

    (Peking University)

  • Xiaofeng Zheng

    (Peking University
    Peking University)

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a genetically heterogeneous malignant disorder of the hematopoietic system, characterized by the accumulation of DNA-damaged immature myeloid precursors. Here, we find that hCINAP is involved in the repair of double-stranded DNA breaks (DSB) and that its expression correlates with AML prognosis. Following DSB, hCINAP is recruited to damage sites where it promotes SENP3-dependent deSUMOylation of NPM1. This in turn results in the dissociation of RAP80 from the damage site and CTIP-dependent DNA resection and homologous recombination. NPM1 SUMOylation is required for recruitment of DNA repair proteins at the early stage of DNA-damage response (DDR), and SUMOylated NPM1 impacts the assembly of the BRCA1 complex. Knockdown of hCINAP also sensitizes a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model to chemotherapy. In clinical AML samples, low hCINAP expression is associated with a higher overall survival rate in patients. These results provide mechanistic insight into the function of hCINAP during the DNA-damage response and its role in AML resistance to therapy.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruidan Xu & Shuyu Yu & Dan Zhu & Xinping Huang & Yuqi Xu & Yimin Lao & Yonglu Tian & Jinfang Zhang & Zefang Tang & Zemin Zhang & Jing Yi & Hong-Hu Zhu & Xiaofeng Zheng, 2019. "hCINAP regulates the DNA-damage response and mediates the resistance of acute myelocytic leukemia cells to therapy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-11795-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11795-5
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