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Heterogeneity in respiratory electron transfer and adaptive iron utilization in a bacterial biofilm

Author

Listed:
  • Yuxuan Qin

    (China Agricultural University
    Northeastern University)

  • Yinghao He

    (Northeastern University)

  • Qianxuan She

    (Northeastern University)

  • Philip Larese-Casanova

    (Northeastern University)

  • Pinglan Li

    (China Agricultural University)

  • Yunrong Chai

    (Northeastern University)

Abstract

In Bacillus subtilis, robust biofilm formation requires large quantities of ferric iron. Here we show that this process requires preferential production of a siderophore precursor, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate, instead of the siderophore bacillibactin. A large proportion of iron is associated extracellularly with the biofilm matrix. The biofilms are conductive, with extracellular iron potentially acting as electron acceptor. A relatively small proportion of ferric iron is internalized and boosts production of iron-containing enzymes involved in respiratory electron transfer and establishing strong membrane potential, which is key to biofilm matrix production. Our study highlights metabolic diversity and versatile energy generation strategies within B. subtilis biofilms.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuxuan Qin & Yinghao He & Qianxuan She & Philip Larese-Casanova & Pinglan Li & Yunrong Chai, 2019. "Heterogeneity in respiratory electron transfer and adaptive iron utilization in a bacterial biofilm," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-11681-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11681-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Vincent Charron-Lamoureux & Lounès Haroune & Maude Pomerleau & Léo Hall & Frédéric Orban & Julie Leroux & Adrien Rizzi & Jean-Sébastien Bourassa & Nicolas Fontaine & Élodie V. d’Astous & Philippe Daup, 2023. "Pulcherriminic acid modulates iron availability and protects against oxidative stress during microbial interactions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.

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