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Virus lasers for biological detection

Author

Listed:
  • John E. Hales

    (University College London)

  • Guy Matmon

    (Paul Scherrer Institut)

  • Paul A. Dalby

    (University College London)

  • John M. Ward

    (University College London)

  • Gabriel Aeppli

    (Paul Scherrer Institut
    ETH Zürich
    Institut de Physique, EPFL)

Abstract

The selective amplification of DNA in the polymerase chain reaction is used to exponentially increase the signal in molecular diagnostics for nucleic acids, but there are no analogous techniques for signal enhancement in clinical tests for proteins or cells. Instead, the signal from affinity-based measurements of these biomolecules depends linearly on the probe concentration. Substituting antibody-based probes tagged for fluorescent quantification with lasing detection probes would create a new platform for biomarker quantification based on optical rather than enzymatic amplification. Here, we construct a virus laser which bridges synthetic biology and laser physics, and demonstrate virus-lasing probes for biosensing. Our virus-lasing probes display an unprecedented > 10,000 times increase in signal from only a 50% increase in probe concentration, using fluorimeter-compatible optics, and can detect biomolecules at sub-100 fmol mL−1 concentrations.

Suggested Citation

  • John E. Hales & Guy Matmon & Paul A. Dalby & John M. Ward & Gabriel Aeppli, 2019. "Virus lasers for biological detection," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-11604-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11604-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Ningning Tang & Jiadong Zhou & Liangxuan Wang & Matthias Stolte & Guojing Xie & Xinbo Wen & Linlin Liu & Frank Würthner & Johannes Gierschner & Zengqi Xie, 2023. "Anomalous deep-red luminescence of perylene black analogues with strong π-π interactions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Kaicheng Deng & Yao Tang & Yan Xiao & Danni Zhong & Hua Zhang & Wen Fang & Liyin Shen & Zhaochuang Wang & Jiazhen Pan & Yuwen Lu & Changming Chen & Yun Gao & Qiao Jin & Lenan Zhuang & Hao Wan & Liujin, 2023. "A biodegradable, flexible photonic patch for in vivo phototherapy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.

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