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The autism- and schizophrenia-associated protein CYFIP1 regulates bilateral brain connectivity and behaviour

Author

Listed:
  • Nuria Domínguez-Iturza

    (University of Lausanne
    VIB Center for Brain & Disease Research)

  • Adrian C. Lo

    (University of Lausanne)

  • Disha Shah

    (University of Antwerp
    VIB Center for Brain & Disease Research)

  • Marcelo Armendáriz

    (KU Leuven)

  • Anna Vannelli

    (University of Lausanne)

  • Valentina Mercaldo

    (University of Lausanne)

  • Massimo Trusel

    (University of Lausanne)

  • Ka Wan Li

    (VU University Amsterdam)

  • Denise Gastaldo

    (University of Lausanne)

  • Ana Rita Santos

    (VIB Center for Brain & Disease Research
    VIB Discovery Sciences, Bioincubator)

  • Zsuzsanna Callaerts-Vegh

    (Laboratory of Biological Psychology)

  • Rudi D’Hooge

    (Laboratory of Biological Psychology)

  • Manuel Mameli

    (University of Lausanne)

  • Annemie Van der Linden

    (University of Antwerp)

  • August B. Smit

    (VU University Amsterdam)

  • Tilmann Achsel

    (University of Lausanne
    VIB Center for Brain & Disease Research)

  • Claudia Bagni

    (University of Lausanne
    VIB Center for Brain & Disease Research
    University of Rome Tor Vergata)

Abstract

Copy-number variants of the CYFIP1 gene in humans have been linked to autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and schizophrenia (SCZ), two neuropsychiatric disorders characterized by defects in brain connectivity. Here, we show that CYFIP1 plays an important role in brain functional connectivity and callosal functions. We find that Cyfip1-heterozygous mice have reduced functional connectivity and defects in white matter architecture, similar to phenotypes found in patients with ASD, SCZ and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Cyfip1-deficient mice also present decreased myelination in the callosal axons, altered presynaptic function, and impaired bilateral connectivity. Finally, Cyfip1 deficiency leads to abnormalities in motor coordination, sensorimotor gating and sensory perception, which are also known neuropsychiatric disorder-related symptoms. These results show that Cyfip1 haploinsufficiency compromises brain connectivity and function, which might explain its genetic association to neuropsychiatric disorders.

Suggested Citation

  • Nuria Domínguez-Iturza & Adrian C. Lo & Disha Shah & Marcelo Armendáriz & Anna Vannelli & Valentina Mercaldo & Massimo Trusel & Ka Wan Li & Denise Gastaldo & Ana Rita Santos & Zsuzsanna Callaerts-Vegh, 2019. "The autism- and schizophrenia-associated protein CYFIP1 regulates bilateral brain connectivity and behaviour," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-11203-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11203-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Vittoria Mariano & Alexandros K. Kanellopoulos & Giuseppe Aiello & Adrian C. Lo & Eric Legius & Tilmann Achsel & Claudia Bagni, 2023. "SREBP modulates the NADP+/NADPH cycle to control night sleep in Drosophila," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.

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