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Uncovering the signaling landscape controlling breast cancer cell migration identifies novel metastasis driver genes

Author

Listed:
  • Esmee Koedoot

    (LACDR, Leiden University)

  • Michiel Fokkelman

    (LACDR, Leiden University)

  • Vasiliki-Maria Rogkoti

    (LACDR, Leiden University)

  • Marcel Smid

    (Erasmus University Medical Center)

  • Iris Sandt

    (LACDR, Leiden University)

  • Hans Bont

    (LACDR, Leiden University)

  • Chantal Pont

    (LACDR, Leiden University)

  • Janna E. Klip

    (LACDR, Leiden University)

  • Steven Wink

    (LACDR, Leiden University)

  • Mieke A. Timmermans

    (Erasmus University Medical Center)

  • Erik A. C. Wiemer

    (Erasmus University Medical Center)

  • Peter Stoilov

    (West Virginia University)

  • John A. Foekens

    (Erasmus University Medical Center)

  • Sylvia E. Dévédec

    (LACDR, Leiden University)

  • John W. M. Martens

    (Erasmus University Medical Center)

  • Bob Water

    (LACDR, Leiden University)

Abstract

Ttriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive and highly metastatic breast cancer subtype. Enhanced TNBC cell motility is a prerequisite of TNBC cell dissemination. Here, we apply an imaging-based RNAi phenotypic cell migration screen using two highly motile TNBC cell lines (Hs578T and MDA-MB-231) to provide a repository of signaling determinants that functionally drive TNBC cell motility. We have screened ~4,200 target genes individually and discovered 133 and 113 migratory modulators of Hs578T and MDA-MB-231, respectively, which are linked to signaling networks predictive for breast cancer progression. The splicing factors PRPF4B and BUD31 and the transcription factor BPTF are essential for cancer cell migration, amplified in human primary breast tumors and associated with metastasis-free survival. Depletion of PRPF4B, BUD31 and BPTF causes primarily down regulation of genes involved in focal adhesion and ECM-interaction pathways. PRPF4B is essential for TNBC metastasis formation in vivo, making PRPF4B a candidate for further drug development.

Suggested Citation

  • Esmee Koedoot & Michiel Fokkelman & Vasiliki-Maria Rogkoti & Marcel Smid & Iris Sandt & Hans Bont & Chantal Pont & Janna E. Klip & Steven Wink & Mieke A. Timmermans & Erik A. C. Wiemer & Peter Stoilov, 2019. "Uncovering the signaling landscape controlling breast cancer cell migration identifies novel metastasis driver genes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-11020-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11020-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Zixiang Wang & Shourong Wang & Junchao Qin & Xiyu Zhang & Gang Lu & Hongbin Liu & Haiyang Guo & Ligang Wu & Victoria O. Shender & Changshun Shao & Beihua Kong & Zhaojian Liu, 2022. "Splicing factor BUD31 promotes ovarian cancer progression through sustaining the expression of anti-apoptotic BCL2L12," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Guidantonio Malagoli Tagliazucchi & Anna J. Wiecek & Eloise Withnell & Maria Secrier, 2023. "Genomic and microenvironmental heterogeneity shaping epithelial-to-mesenchymal trajectories in cancer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.

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