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The Pseudomonas aeruginosa lectin LecB binds to the exopolysaccharide Psl and stabilizes the biofilm matrix

Author

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  • Daniel Passos da Silva

    (University of Washington)

  • Michael L. Matwichuk

    (University of Washington)

  • Delaney O. Townsend

    (University of Washington)

  • Courtney Reichhardt

    (University of Washington)

  • Doriano Lamba

    (Sede Secondaria di Basovizza)

  • Daniel J. Wozniak

    (Ohio State University)

  • Matthew R. Parsek

    (University of Washington
    South China Agricultural University)

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms are composed of exopolysaccharides (EPS), exogenous DNA, and proteins that hold these communities together. P. aeruginosa produces lectins LecA and LecB, which possess affinities towards sugars found in matrix EPS and mediate adherence of P. aeruginosa to target host cells. Here, we demonstrate that LecB binds to Psl, a key matrix EPS, and this leads to increased retention of both cells and EPS in a growing biofilm. This interaction is predicted to occur between the lectin and the branched side chains present on Psl. Finally, we show that LecB coordinates Psl localization in the biofilm. This constitutes a unique function for LecB and identifies it as a matrix protein that contributes to biofilm structure through EPS interactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Passos da Silva & Michael L. Matwichuk & Delaney O. Townsend & Courtney Reichhardt & Doriano Lamba & Daniel J. Wozniak & Matthew R. Parsek, 2019. "The Pseudomonas aeruginosa lectin LecB binds to the exopolysaccharide Psl and stabilizes the biofilm matrix," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-10201-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10201-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Lukas Gajdos & Matthew P. Blakeley & Michael Haertlein & V. Trevor Forsyth & Juliette M. Devos & Anne Imberty, 2022. "Neutron crystallography reveals mechanisms used by Pseudomonas aeruginosa for host-cell binding," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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