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Ubiquitylome study identifies increased histone 2A ubiquitylation as an evolutionarily conserved aging biomarker

Author

Listed:
  • Lu Yang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Zaijun Ma

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Han Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Kongyan Niu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Ye Cao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Le Sun

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yang Geng

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Bo Yang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    East China Normal University)

  • Feng Gao

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Zuolong Chen

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Zhen Wu

    (Fudan University)

  • Qingqing Li

    (Fudan University)

  • Yong Shen

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Xumin Zhang

    (Fudan University)

  • Hong Jiang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yelin Chen

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Rui Liu

    (Singlera Genomics)

  • Nan Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yaoyang Zhang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

The long-lived proteome constitutes a pool of exceptionally stable proteins with limited turnover. Previous studies on ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation primarily focused on relatively short-lived proteins; how ubiquitylation modifies the long-lived proteome and its regulatory effect on adult lifespan is unclear. Here we profile the age-dependent dynamics of long-lived proteomes in Drosophila by mass spectrometry using stable isotope switching coupled with antibody-enriched ubiquitylome analysis. Our data describe landscapes of long-lived proteins in somatic and reproductive tissues of Drosophila during adult lifespan, and reveal a preferential ubiquitylation of older long-lived proteins. We identify an age-modulated increase of ubiquitylation on long-lived histone 2A protein in Drosophila, which is evolutionarily conserved in mouse, monkey, and human. A reduction of ubiquitylated histone 2A in mutant flies is associated with longevity and healthy lifespan. Together, our data reveal an evolutionarily conserved biomarker of aging that links epigenetic modulation of the long-lived histone protein to lifespan.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu Yang & Zaijun Ma & Han Wang & Kongyan Niu & Ye Cao & Le Sun & Yang Geng & Bo Yang & Feng Gao & Zuolong Chen & Zhen Wu & Qingqing Li & Yong Shen & Xumin Zhang & Hong Jiang & Yelin Chen & Rui Liu & N, 2019. "Ubiquitylome study identifies increased histone 2A ubiquitylation as an evolutionarily conserved aging biomarker," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-10136-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10136-w
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