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Genomic structure and diversity of Plasmodium falciparum in Southeast Asia reveal recent parasite migration patterns

Author

Listed:
  • Amol C. Shetty

    (University of Maryland School of Medicine
    University of Maryland School of Medicine)

  • Christopher G. Jacob

    (Wellcome Sanger Institute)

  • Fang Huang

    (National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

  • Yao Li

    (University of Maryland)

  • Sonia Agrawal

    (University of Maryland School of Medicine
    University of Maryland School of Medicine)

  • David L. Saunders

    (Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences)

  • Chanthap Lon

    (Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences)

  • Mark M. Fukuda

    (Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences)

  • Pascal Ringwald

    (World Health Organization)

  • Elizabeth A. Ashley

    (Mahidol University
    University of Oxford)

  • Kay Thwe Han

    (Ministry of Health and Sports)

  • Tin Maung Hlaing

    (Defence Services Medical Research Centre)

  • Myaing M. Nyunt

    (Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University)

  • Joana C. Silva

    (University of Maryland School of Medicine
    University of Maryland School of Medicine)

  • Kathleen E. Stewart

    (University of Oxford)

  • Christopher V. Plowe

    (Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University)

  • Timothy D. O’Connor

    (University of Maryland School of Medicine
    University of Maryland School of Medicine)

  • Shannon Takala-Harrison

    (University of Maryland School of Medicine)

Abstract

Estimates of Plasmodium falciparum migration may inform strategies for malaria elimination. Here we elucidate fine-scale parasite population structure and infer recent migration across Southeast Asia using identity-by-descent (IBD) approaches based on genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms called in 1722 samples from 54 districts. IBD estimates are consistent with isolation-by-distance. We observe greater sharing of larger IBD segments between artemisinin-resistant parasites versus sensitive parasites, which is consistent with the recent spread of drug resistance. Our IBD analyses reveal actionable patterns, including isolated parasite populations, which may be prioritized for malaria elimination, as well as asymmetrical migration identifying potential sources and sinks of migrating parasites.

Suggested Citation

  • Amol C. Shetty & Christopher G. Jacob & Fang Huang & Yao Li & Sonia Agrawal & David L. Saunders & Chanthap Lon & Mark M. Fukuda & Pascal Ringwald & Elizabeth A. Ashley & Kay Thwe Han & Tin Maung Hlain, 2019. "Genomic structure and diversity of Plasmodium falciparum in Southeast Asia reveal recent parasite migration patterns," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-10121-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10121-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Bing Guo & Victor Borda & Roland Laboulaye & Michele D. Spring & Mariusz Wojnarski & Brian A. Vesely & Joana C. Silva & Norman C. Waters & Timothy D. O’Connor & Shannon Takala-Harrison, 2024. "Strong positive selection biases identity-by-descent-based inferences of recent demography and population structure in Plasmodium falciparum," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Aurel Holzschuh & Anita Lerch & Inna Gerlovina & Bakar S. Fakih & Abdul-wahid H. Al-mafazy & Erik J. Reaves & Abdullah Ali & Faiza Abbas & Mohamed Haji Ali & Mohamed Ali Ali & Manuel W. Hetzel & Joshu, 2023. "Multiplexed ddPCR-amplicon sequencing reveals isolated Plasmodium falciparum populations amenable to local elimination in Zanzibar, Tanzania," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, December.

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