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KIBRA controls exosome secretion via inhibiting the proteasomal degradation of Rab27a

Author

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  • Lin Song

    (Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University)

  • Shi Tang

    (Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University)

  • Xiaolei Han

    (Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University)

  • Ziying Jiang

    (Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University)

  • Lingling Dong

    (Dongying People’s Hospital)

  • Cuicui Liu

    (Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University)

  • Xiaoyan Liang

    (Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University)

  • Jixin Dong

    (University of Nebraska Medical Center)

  • Chengxuan Qiu

    (Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University
    Karolinska Institutet-Stockholm University)

  • Yongxiang Wang

    (Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University)

  • Yifeng Du

    (Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University)

Abstract

Exosomes are nanosized membrane vesicles released from cells after fusion of multivesicular bodies (MVBs) with the plasma membrane (PM) and play important roles in intercellular communication and numerous biological processes. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating exosome secretion remain poorly understood. Here we identify KIBRA as an adaptor-like protein that stabilizes Rab27a, which in turn controls exosome secretion both in vitro and in vivo. Knockdown or overexpression of KIBRA in neuronal and podocyte cell lines leads to a decrease or increase of exosome secretion, respectively, and KIBRA depletion increases MVB size and number. Comparing protein profiles between KIBRA knockout and wild-type mouse brain showed significantly decreased Rab27a, a small GTPase that regulates MVB-PM docking. Rab27a is stabilized by interacting with KIBRA, which prevents ubiquitination and degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. In conclusion, we show that KIBRA controls exosome secretion via inhibiting the proteasomal degradation of Rab27a.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin Song & Shi Tang & Xiaolei Han & Ziying Jiang & Lingling Dong & Cuicui Liu & Xiaoyan Liang & Jixin Dong & Chengxuan Qiu & Yongxiang Wang & Yifeng Du, 2019. "KIBRA controls exosome secretion via inhibiting the proteasomal degradation of Rab27a," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-09720-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09720-x
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiaxin Liang & Deyang Yu & Chi Luo & Christopher Bennett & Mark Jedrychowski & Steve P. Gygi & Hans R. Widlund & Pere Puigserver, 2023. "Epigenetic suppression of PGC1α (PPARGC1A) causes collateral sensitivity to HMGCR-inhibitors within BRAF-treatment resistant melanomas," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.

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