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Directed self-assembly of herbal small molecules into sustained release hydrogels for treating neural inflammation

Author

Listed:
  • Jun Zheng

    (Central South University)

  • Rong Fan

    (Central South University)

  • Huiqiong Wu

    (Central South University
    Zhengzhou University)

  • Honghui Yao

    (Central South University)

  • Yujie Yan

    (Central South University)

  • Jiamiao Liu

    (Central South University)

  • Lu Ran

    (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

  • Zhifang Sun

    (Central South University)

  • Lunzhao Yi

    (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

  • Li Dang

    (Shantou University)

  • Pingping Gan

    (Central South University)

  • Piao Zheng

    (Hunan University of Chinese Medicine)

  • Tilong Yang

    (Southern University of Science and Technology)

  • Yi Zhang

    (Central South University
    Central South University)

  • Tao Tang

    (Central South University)

  • Yang Wang

    (Central South University)

Abstract

Self-assembling natural drug hydrogels formed without structural modification and able to act as carriers are of interest for biomedical applications. A lack of knowledge about natural drug gels limits there current application. Here, we report on rhein, a herbal natural product, which is directly self-assembled into hydrogels through noncovalent interactions. This hydrogel shows excellent stability, sustained release and reversible stimuli-responses. The hydrogel consists of a three-dimensional nanofiber network that prevents premature degradation. Moreover, it easily enters cells and binds to toll-like receptor 4. This enables rhein hydrogels to significantly dephosphorylate IκBα, inhibiting the nuclear translocation of p65 at the NFκB signalling pathway in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV2 microglia. Subsequently, rhein hydrogels alleviate neuroinflammation with a long-lasting effect and little cytotoxicity compared to the equivalent free-drug in vitro. This study highlights a direct self-assembly hydrogel from natural small molecule as a promising neuroinflammatory therapy.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Zheng & Rong Fan & Huiqiong Wu & Honghui Yao & Yujie Yan & Jiamiao Liu & Lu Ran & Zhifang Sun & Lunzhao Yi & Li Dang & Pingping Gan & Piao Zheng & Tilong Yang & Yi Zhang & Tao Tang & Yang Wang, 2019. "Directed self-assembly of herbal small molecules into sustained release hydrogels for treating neural inflammation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-09601-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09601-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Sai Zhao & Yongkang Jiang & Yuchen Fu & Wei Chen & Qinrong Zhang & Liulin He & Changxiong Huang & Yao Liu & Xiao Cheng Zeng & Yu Chai, 2024. "Chaperone solvent-assisted assembly of polymers at the interface of two immiscible liquids," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

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