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Strong vibrational coupling in room temperature plasmonic resonators

Author

Listed:
  • Junzhong Wang

    (Shenzhen University)

  • Kuai Yu

    (Shenzhen University)

  • Yang Yang

    (Shenzhen University)

  • Gregory V. Hartland

    (University of Notre Dame)

  • John E. Sader

    (The University of Melbourne)

  • Guo Ping Wang

    (Shenzhen University)

Abstract

Strong vibrational coupling has been realized in a variety of mechanical systems. However, there have been no experimental observations of strong coupling of the acoustic modes of plasmonic nanostructures, due to rapid energy dissipation in these systems. Here we realized strong vibrational coupling in ultra-high frequency plasmonic nanoresonators by increasing the vibrational quality factors by an order of magnitude. We achieved the highest frequency quality factor products of f × Q = 1.0 × 1013 Hz for the fundamental mechanical modes, which exceeds the value of 0.6 × 1013 Hz required for ground state cooling. Avoided crossing was observed between vibrational modes of two plasmonic nanoresonators with a coupling rate of g = 7.5 ± 1.2 GHz, an order of magnitude larger than the dissipation rates. The intermodal strong coupling was consistent with theoretical calculations using a coupled oscillator model. Our results enabled a platform for future observation and control of the quantum behavior of phonon modes in metallic nanoparticles.

Suggested Citation

  • Junzhong Wang & Kuai Yu & Yang Yang & Gregory V. Hartland & John E. Sader & Guo Ping Wang, 2019. "Strong vibrational coupling in room temperature plasmonic resonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-09594-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09594-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Renxian Gao & Yonglin He & Dumeng Zhang & Guoya Sun & Jia-Xing He & Jian-Feng Li & Ming-De Li & Zhilin Yang, 2023. "Gigahertz optoacoustic vibration in Sub-5 nm tip-supported nano-optomechanical metasurface," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Qi Zhang & Jiebo Li & Jiao Wen & Wei Li & Xin Chen & Yifan Zhang & Jingyong Sun & Xin Yan & Mingjun Hu & Guorong Wu & Kaijun Yuan & Hongbo Guo & Xueming Yang, 2022. "Simultaneous capturing phonon and electron dynamics in MXenes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.

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