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Artificial photosynthetic cell producing energy for protein synthesis

Author

Listed:
  • Samuel Berhanu

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Takuya Ueda

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Yutetsu Kuruma

    (Tokyo Institute of Technology
    JST, PRESTO)

Abstract

Attempts to construct an artificial cell have widened our understanding of living organisms. Many intracellular systems have been reconstructed by assembling molecules, however the mechanism to synthesize its own constituents by self-sufficient energy has to the best of our knowledge not been developed. Here, we combine a cell-free protein synthesis system and small proteoliposomes, which consist of purified ATP synthase and bacteriorhodopsin, inside a giant unilamellar vesicle to synthesize protein by the production of ATP by light. The photo-synthesized ATP is consumed as a substrate for transcription and as an energy for translation, eventually driving the synthesis of bacteriorhodopsin or constituent proteins of ATP synthase, the original essential components of the proteoliposome. The de novo photosynthesized bacteriorhodopsin and the parts of ATP synthase integrate into the artificial photosynthetic organelle and enhance its ATP photosynthetic activity through the positive feedback of the products. Our artificial photosynthetic cell system paves the way to construct an energetically independent artificial cell.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Berhanu & Takuya Ueda & Yutetsu Kuruma, 2019. "Artificial photosynthetic cell producing energy for protein synthesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-09147-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09147-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Fares Almomani & Amera Abdelbar & Sophia Ghanimeh, 2023. "A Review of the Recent Advancement of Bioconversion of Carbon Dioxide to Added Value Products: A State of the Art," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-30, July.
    2. Tony Z. Jia & Yutetsu Kuruma, 2019. "Recent Advances in Origins of Life Research by Biophysicists in Japan," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Omer Adir & Mia R. Albalak & Ravit Abel & Lucien E. Weiss & Gal Chen & Amit Gruber & Oskar Staufer & Yaniv Kurman & Ido Kaminer & Jeny Shklover & Janna Shainsky-Roitman & Ilia Platzman & Lior Gepstein, 2022. "Synthetic cells with self-activating optogenetic proteins communicate with natural cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.

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