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Intradermal delivery of modified mRNA encoding VEGF-A in patients with type 2 diabetes

Author

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  • Li-Ming Gan

    (AstraZeneca Gothenburg
    Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg
    Sahlgrenska University Hospital)

  • Maria Lagerström-Fermér

    (AstraZeneca Gothenburg)

  • Leif G. Carlsson

    (AstraZeneca Gothenburg)

  • Cecilia Arfvidsson

    (AstraZeneca Gothenburg)

  • Ann-Charlotte Egnell

    (AstraZeneca Gothenburg)

  • Anna Rudvik

    (AstraZeneca Gothenburg)

  • Magnus Kjaer

    (AstraZeneca Gothenburg)

  • Anna Collén

    (AstraZeneca Gothenburg)

  • James D. Thompson

    (Moderna, Inc., 200 Technology Square)

  • John Joyal

    (Moderna, Inc., 200 Technology Square)

  • Ligia Chialda

    (PAREXEL Early Phase Clinical Unit, Westend Clinic, House 31)

  • Thomas Koernicke

    (PAREXEL Early Phase Clinical Unit, Westend Clinic, House 31)

  • Rainard Fuhr

    (PAREXEL Early Phase Clinical Unit, Westend Clinic, House 31)

  • Kenneth R. Chien

    (Karolinska Institutet
    Karolinska Institutet)

  • Regina Fritsche-Danielson

    (AstraZeneca Gothenburg)

Abstract

Chemically modified mRNA is an efficient, biocompatible modality for therapeutic protein expression. We report a first-time-in-human study of this modality, aiming to evaluate safety and potential therapeutic effects. Men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) received intradermal injections of modified mRNA encoding vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) or buffered saline placebo (ethical obligations precluded use of a non-translatable mRNA control) at randomized sites on the forearm. The only causally treatment-related adverse events were mild injection-site reactions. Skin microdialysis revealed elevated VEGF-A protein levels at mRNA-treated sites versus placebo-treated sites from about 4–24 hours post-administration. Enhancements in basal skin blood flow at 4 hours and 7 days post-administration were detected using laser Doppler fluximetry and imaging. Intradermal VEGF-A mRNA was well tolerated and led to local functional VEGF-A protein expression and transient skin blood flow enhancement in men with T2DM. VEGF-A mRNA may have therapeutic potential for regenerative angiogenesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Li-Ming Gan & Maria Lagerström-Fermér & Leif G. Carlsson & Cecilia Arfvidsson & Ann-Charlotte Egnell & Anna Rudvik & Magnus Kjaer & Anna Collén & James D. Thompson & John Joyal & Ligia Chialda & Thoma, 2019. "Intradermal delivery of modified mRNA encoding VEGF-A in patients with type 2 diabetes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:10:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-019-08852-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08852-4
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