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Ocean extremes as a stress test for marine ecosystems and society

Author

Listed:
  • Kathryn E. Smith

    (Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom)

  • Alex Sen Gupta

    (University of New South Wales)

  • Michael T. Burrows

    (Scottish Association for Marine Science)

  • Karen Filbee-Dexter

    (University of Western Australia
    Flødevigen Research Station)

  • Alistair J. Hobday

    (CSIRO Environment)

  • Neil J. Holbrook

    (University of Tasmania)

  • Neil Malan

    (University of New South Wales)

  • Pippa J. Moore

    (Newcastle University)

  • Eric C. J. Oliver

    (Dalhousie University)

  • Mads S. Thomsen

    (University of Western Australia
    University of Canterbury
    Aarhus University)

  • Thomas Wernberg

    (University of Western Australia
    Flødevigen Research Station)

  • Zijie Zhao

    (University of Tasmania)

  • Dan A. Smale

    (Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom)

Abstract

In 2023–2024, widespread marine heatwaves associated with record ocean temperatures impacted ocean processes, marine species, ecosystems and coastal communities, with economic consequences. Despite warnings, interventions were limited. Proactive strategies are needed for inevitable future events.

Suggested Citation

  • Kathryn E. Smith & Alex Sen Gupta & Michael T. Burrows & Karen Filbee-Dexter & Alistair J. Hobday & Neil J. Holbrook & Neil Malan & Pippa J. Moore & Eric C. J. Oliver & Mads S. Thomsen & Thomas Wernbe, 2025. "Ocean extremes as a stress test for marine ecosystems and society," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 15(3), pages 231-235, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:15:y:2025:i:3:d:10.1038_s41558-025-02269-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41558-025-02269-2
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