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Global decline of pelagic fauna in a warmer ocean

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandro Ariza

    (MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD)

  • Matthieu Lengaigne

    (MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD)

  • Christophe Menkes

    (ENTROPIE, IRD, CNRS, Ifremer, Université de la Réunion, Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie)

  • Anne Lebourges-Dhaussy

    (LEMAR, UBO, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer)

  • Aurore Receveur

    (CESAB-FRB)

  • Thomas Gorgues

    (LOPS, UBO, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer)

  • Jérémie Habasque

    (LEMAR, UBO, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer)

  • Mariano Gutiérrez

    (Instituto Humboldt de Investigación Marina y Acuícola)

  • Olivier Maury

    (MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD)

  • Arnaud Bertrand

    (MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD)

Abstract

Pelagic fauna is expected to be impacted under climate change according to ecosystem simulations. However, the direction and magnitude of the impact is still uncertain and still not corroborated by observation-based statistical studies. Here we compile a global underwater sonar database and 20 ocean climate projections to predict the future distribution of sound-scattering fauna around the world’s oceans. We show that global pelagic fauna will be seriously compromised by the end of the twenty-first century if we continue under the current greenhouse emission scenario. Low and mid latitudes are expected to lose from 3% to 22% of animal biomass due to the expansion of low-productive systems, while higher latitudes would be populated by present-day temperate fauna, supporting results from ecosystem simulations. We further show that strong mitigation measures to contain global warming below 2 °C would reduce these impacts to less than half.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Ariza & Matthieu Lengaigne & Christophe Menkes & Anne Lebourges-Dhaussy & Aurore Receveur & Thomas Gorgues & Jérémie Habasque & Mariano Gutiérrez & Olivier Maury & Arnaud Bertrand, 2022. "Global decline of pelagic fauna in a warmer ocean," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 12(10), pages 928-934, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:12:y:2022:i:10:d:10.1038_s41558-022-01479-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41558-022-01479-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Aurore Receveur & Christophe Menkes & Matthieu Lengaigne & Alejandro Ariza & Arnaud Bertrand & Cyril Dutheil & Sophie Cravatte & Valérie Allain & Laure Barbin & Anne Lebourges-Dhaussy & Patrick Lehode, 2024. "A rare oasis effect for forage fauna in oceanic eddies at the global scale," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

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