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Aerosols in current and future Arctic climate

Author

Listed:
  • Julia Schmale

    (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)

  • Paul Zieger

    (Stockholm University and Bolin Centre for Climate Research)

  • Annica M. L. Ekman

    (Stockholm University and Bolin Centre for Climate Research)

Abstract

Mechanisms of Arctic amplification and Arctic climate change are difficult to pinpoint, and current climate models do not represent the complex local processes and feedbacks at play, in particular for aerosol–climate interactions. This Perspective highlights the role of aerosols in contemporary Arctic climate change and stresses that the Arctic natural aerosol baseline is changing fast and its regional characteristics are very diverse. We argue that to improve understanding of present day and future Arctic, more detailed knowledge is needed on natural Arctic aerosol emissions, their evolution and transport, and the effects on cloud microphysics. In particular, observation and modelling work should focus on the sensitivity of aerosol–climate interactions to the rapidly evolving base state of the Arctic.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Schmale & Paul Zieger & Annica M. L. Ekman, 2021. "Aerosols in current and future Arctic climate," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 11(2), pages 95-105, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:11:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1038_s41558-020-00969-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41558-020-00969-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Waffenschmidt, Brigitte, 2021. "Nachhaltigkeit: Modewort oder Erwartung der Generation Y an ihre Arbeitgeber," EconStor Research Reports 246810, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    2. Ghosh, Sumita, 2021. "Urban agriculture potential of home gardens in residential land uses: A case study of regional City of Dubbo, Australia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    3. Annan Chen & Chuanfeng Zhao & Haotian Zhang & Yikun Yang & Jiefeng Li, 2024. "Surface albedo regulates aerosol direct climate effect," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Jessie M. Creamean & Kevin Barry & Thomas C. J. Hill & Carson Hume & Paul J. DeMott & Matthew D. Shupe & Sandro Dahlke & Sascha Willmes & Julia Schmale & Ivo Beck & Clara J. M. Hoppe & Allison Fong & , 2022. "Annual cycle observations of aerosols capable of ice formation in central Arctic clouds," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Gabriel Pereira Freitas & Kouji Adachi & Franz Conen & Dominic Heslin-Rees & Radovan Krejci & Yutaka Tobo & Karl Espen Yttri & Paul Zieger, 2023. "Regionally sourced bioaerosols drive high-temperature ice nucleating particles in the Arctic," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.

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