IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcli/v10y2020i1d10.1038_s41558-019-0662-y.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Divergent consensuses on Arctic amplification influence on midlatitude severe winter weather

Author

Listed:
  • J. Cohen

    (Atmospheric and Environmental Research Inc.
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • X. Zhang

    (University of Alaska Fairbanks)

  • J. Francis

    (Woods Hole Research Center)

  • T. Jung

    (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research
    University of Bremen)

  • R. Kwok

    (Jet Propulsion Laboratory)

  • J. Overland

    (NOAA/PMEL)

  • T. J. Ballinger

    (Texas State University)

  • U. S. Bhatt

    (University of Alaska Fairbanks)

  • H. W. Chen

    (Lund University
    Pennsylvania State University)

  • D. Coumou

    (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
    Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

  • S. Feldstein

    (Pennsylvania State University)

  • H. Gu

    (Utah State University)

  • D. Handorf

    (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research)

  • G. Henderson

    (United States Naval Academy)

  • M. Ionita

    (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research)

  • M. Kretschmer

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

  • F. Laliberte

    (Environment and Climate Change Canada)

  • S. Lee

    (Pennsylvania State University)

  • H. W. Linderholm

    (University of Gothenburg
    University of Cambridge)

  • W. Maslowski

    (Naval Postgraduate School)

  • Y. Peings

    (University of California)

  • K. Pfeiffer

    (Atmospheric and Environmental Research Inc.)

  • I. Rigor

    (University of Washington)

  • T. Semmler

    (Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research)

  • J. Stroeve

    (University College London)

  • P. C. Taylor

    (NASA Langley Research Center)

  • S. Vavrus

    (University of Wisconsin)

  • T. Vihma

    (Finnish Meteorological Institute)

  • S. Wang

    (Utah State University)

  • M. Wendisch

    (University of Leipzig)

  • Y. Wu

    (Columbia University)

  • J. Yoon

    (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)

Abstract

The Arctic has warmed more than twice as fast as the global average since the late twentieth century, a phenomenon known as Arctic amplification (AA). Recently, there have been considerable advances in understanding the physical contributions to AA, and progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms that link it to midlatitude weather variability. Observational studies overwhelmingly support that AA is contributing to winter continental cooling. Although some model experiments support the observational evidence, most modelling results show little connection between AA and severe midlatitude weather or suggest the export of excess heating from the Arctic to lower latitudes. Divergent conclusions between model and observational studies, and even intramodel studies, continue to obfuscate a clear understanding of how AA is influencing midlatitude weather.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Cohen & X. Zhang & J. Francis & T. Jung & R. Kwok & J. Overland & T. J. Ballinger & U. S. Bhatt & H. W. Chen & D. Coumou & S. Feldstein & H. Gu & D. Handorf & G. Henderson & M. Ionita & M. Kretschm, 2020. "Divergent consensuses on Arctic amplification influence on midlatitude severe winter weather," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 20-29, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:10:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41558-019-0662-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41558-019-0662-y
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-019-0662-y
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41558-019-0662-y?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. James E. Overland, 2021. "Rare events in the Arctic," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 168(3), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Cui Liu & Chuanhua Li & Liangliang Li, 2024. "Climate Warming Benefits Plant Growth but Not Net Carbon Uptake: Simulation of Alaska Tundra and Needle Leaf Forest Using LPJ-GUESS," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Qian Li & Liutong Chen & Zhengtao Yan & Yingjun Xu, 2022. "Exploration of Copula Models Use in Risk Assessment for Freezing and Snow Events: A Case Study in Southern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Yuan-Chih Su & Chun-Yi Wu & Bo-Jein Kuo, 2024. "Characterizing Spatiotemporal Patterns of Disasters and Climates to Evaluate Hazards to Crop Production in Taiwan," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, August.
    5. Alec P. Bennett & Troy J. Bouffard & Uma S. Bhatt, 2022. "Arctic Sea Ice Decline and Geoengineering Solutions: Cascading Security and Ethical Considerations," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, May.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:10:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41558-019-0662-y. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.