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The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Housing in the U.S

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  • William Miles

    (Wichita State University)

Abstract

Theory and empirical evidence have provided contradictory predictions and findings on the impact of government spending on housing investment and home values. Previous empirical studies have employed vector-autoregressions. Given the deficiencies of VARs, we utilize local linear projections. In addition, we directly compare the impact of government spending on both housing investment (residential investment, permits, sales, housing starts) and non-residential investment. We find fiscal expansion leads to unambiguously greater crowding out of housing activity than for non-housing investment. Moreover, housing is more sensitive to monetary policy than non-residential investment. Thus, housing appears more sensitive to policy shocks than non-housing capital spending. In contrast to housing investment, home prices, while reacting negatively to government spending shocks, don’t exhibit the magnitude of the reaction of housing, or even non-housing investment. This likely reflects the sticky nature of house prices, with falling purchases leading to greater “time on market†more than falling prices.

Suggested Citation

  • William Miles, 2024. "The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Housing in the U.S," Journal of Economic Insight, Missouri Valley Economic Association, vol. 50(2), pages 21-60.
  • Handle: RePEc:mve:journl:v:50:y:2024:i:2:p:21-60
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E00 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - General
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets

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