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The Effect of High-speed Railways on Knowledge Transfer: Evidence from Japanese Patent Citations

Author

Listed:
  • Ryuichi Tamura

    (Faculty of Integrated Media, Wakkanai Hokusei Gakuen University)

Abstract

This paper tries to identify the causal relationships between the high-speed railway services (the Shinkansen lines of Japan) and knowledge transfer as evidenced by patent citations. Using the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen line in 1997 as an exogenous variation, we designed a natural experiment to assess the changes in the frequencies and geographical extent of knowledge transfer to the area where the Shinkansen runs. We apply the difference in difference methodology to examine the effect of the operation, and find that the Shinkansen enhances the knowledge transfer around the area, and expands the geographical extent in which the knowledge transfer takes place.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryuichi Tamura, 2017. "The Effect of High-speed Railways on Knowledge Transfer: Evidence from Japanese Patent Citations," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, vol. 13(3), pages 325-342, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:mof:journl:ppr13_03_06
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yasusada Murata & Ryo Nakajima & Ryosuke Okamoto & Ryuichi Tamura, 2014. "Localized Knowledge Spillovers and Patent Citations: A Distance-Based Approach," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 96(5), pages 967-985, December.
    2. Zoltan J. Acs & David B. Audretsch & Maryann P. Feldman, 2008. "R&D Spillovers and Recipient Firm Size," Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, chapter 8, pages 88-94, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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    5. Jasjit Singh, 2005. "Collaborative Networks as Determinants of Knowledge Diffusion Patterns," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(5), pages 756-770, May.
    6. Zoltan J. Acs & Luc Anselin & Attila Varga, 2008. "Patents and Innovation Counts as Measures of Regional Production of New Knowledge," Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, chapter 11, pages 135-151, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Schumpeter Tamada & Yusuke Naito & Fumio Kodama & Kiminori Gemba & Jun Suzuki, 2006. "Significant difference of dependence upon scientific knowledge among different technologies," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 68(2), pages 289-302, August.
    8. Nakajima, Ryo & Tamura, Ryuichi & Hanaki, Nobuyuki, 2010. "The effect of collaboration network on inventors' job match, productivity and tenure," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 723-734, August.
    9. SAITO Yukiko & YAMAUCHI Isamu, 2015. "Inventors' Mobility and Organizations' Productivity: Evidence from Japanese rare name inventors," Discussion papers 15128, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    10. Agrawal, Ajay & Kapur, Devesh & McHale, John, 2008. "How do spatial and social proximity influence knowledge flows? Evidence from patent data," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(2), pages 258-269, September.
    11. Peter Thompson & Melanie Fox-Kean, 2005. "Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers: A Reassessment: Reply," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 95(1), pages 465-466, March.
    12. Stefano Breschi & Francesco Lissoni, 2009. "Mobility of skilled workers and co-invention networks: an anatomy of localized knowledge flows," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 9(4), pages 439-468, July.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Burgi, Constantin & Gorgulu, Nisan, 2021. "The Impact of the Spatial Population Distribution on Economic Growth," Working Papers 17-2021, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Economics.
    2. Komikado, Hiroshi & Morikawa, So & Bhatt, Ayushman & Kato, Hironori, 2021. "High-speed rail, inter-regional accessibility, and regional innovation: Evidence from Japan," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Angela Stefania Bergantino & Claudia Capozza & Ada Spiru, 2023. "Transport endowment, knowledge spillovers and firm performance in emerging economies," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1515-1541, December.
    4. Constantin Bürgi & Nisan Gorgulu, 2022. "The Impact of the Spatial Population Distribution on Economic Growth: Evidence from the United States," CESifo Working Paper Series 10008, CESifo.
    5. Miwa, Norihiro & Bhatt, Ayushman & Morikawa, So & Kato, Hironori, 2022. "High-Speed rail and the knowledge economy: Evidence from Japan," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 398-416.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    knowledge transfer; patent citations; knowledge spillovers; high-speed railways; natural experiment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • C99 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Other
    • L91 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Transportation: General

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