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Hungary Is on the Path to Convergence

Author

Listed:
  • György Matolcsy

    (Magyar Nemzeti Bank)

  • Dániel Palotai

    (Magyar Nemzeti Bank)

Abstract

After 2010, Hungary achieved exceptional economic results both by Hungarian and international standards, and thus the Hungarian economy has become one of the growth engines of the European Union. Hungary’s economic policy measures successfully placed the country on the path to convergence, bringing the country to the forefront of the European Union in areas such as raising the employment rate, decreasing unemployment, improving the budget balance and government debt, and restoring external equilibrium. As a result of this, the Hungarian economy has sufficient stability and reserves to implement a turnaround in competitiveness, which may be achieved by targeted measures. This paper reviews Hungary’s macroeconomic achievements that are outstanding also by international standards and based on which sustainable convergence of the national economy can be ensured.

Suggested Citation

  • György Matolcsy & Dániel Palotai, 2019. "Hungary Is on the Path to Convergence," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 18(3), pages 5-28.
    • Handle: RePEc:mnb:finrev:v:18:y:2019:i:3:p:5-28
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    File URL: http://en-hitelintezetiszemle.mnb.hu/letoltes/fer-18-3-st1-matolcsy-palotai.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Benjamin Powell, 2003. "Economic Freedom and Growth: The Case of the Celtic Tiger," Cato Journal, Cato Journal, Cato Institute, vol. 22(3), pages 431-448, Winter.
    2. Svraka, András & Szabó, István & Hudecz, Viktor, 2013. "Employment Stimulating Tax Incentives in the Hungarian Labour Market," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, vol. 58(4), pages 386-402.
    3. Ms. Valerie Cerra & Ms. Sweta Chaman Saxena, 2017. "Booms, Crises, and Recoveries: A New Paradigm of the Business Cycle and its Policy Implications," IMF Working Papers 2017/250, International Monetary Fund.
    4. György Matolcsy & Dániel Palotai, 2016. "The interaction between fiscal and monetary policy in Hungary over the past decade and a half," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 15(2), pages 5-32.
    5. György Matolcsy & Dániel Palotai, 2018. "The Hungarian Model: Hungarian Crisis Management in View of the Mediterranean Way," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 17(2), pages 5-42.
    6. Doris Prammer, 2004. "Expansionary Fiscal Consolidations? An Appraisal of the Literature on Non-Keynesian Effects of Fiscal Policy and a Case Study for Austria," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 3, pages 34-52.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Magdolna Csath, 2022. "Growth or Development Trap," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 21(2), pages 152-174.
    2. Gergely Kicsák & Dávid Benkõ & Noémi Végh, 2020. "Interest Savings of the Hungarian Budget between 2013 and 2019 in Comparison with Other EU Countries," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 19(4), pages 5-26.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    convergence; sustainability; economic policy; competitiveness;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O23 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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