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Banks’ Risk-taking and State Ownership: Evidence from Asian Emerging Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Ai-Xin Lee

    (Finance Section, School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia)

  • Chee-Wooi Hooy

    (Finance Section, School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia)

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between state ownership and banks’ risk-taking in nine Asian emerging markets for the period 2009 to 2017. The finding shows that state-owned banks are associated with higher risk-taking in terms of credit risk and return volatility. In addition, we investigate the effect of corporate governance (CG) mechanism with monitoring committee, board independence and gender diversity on state-owned banks’ risk-taking. We find that the presence of monitoring committee on board has a reducing effect on state-owned banks’ risk-taking. We further argue that independent directors help to reduce banks’ risk-taking where their supervision should be robust enough even if there is huge government intervention. Nonetheless, we do not find strong evidence on the role of female directors. In a nutshell, board functions play a crucial role in monitoring and supervising banks’ investment decisions to prevent excessive risk-taking from the government, which is relatively important in the context of Asian emerging markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Ai-Xin Lee & Chee-Wooi Hooy, 2020. "Banks’ Risk-taking and State Ownership: Evidence from Asian Emerging Markets," Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Malaya & Malaysian Economic Association, vol. 57(1), pages 59-80, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:mjr:journl:v:57:y:2020:i:1:p:59-80
    DOI: 10.22452/MJES.vol57no1.4
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    Cited by:

    1. Abid, Ammar & Gull, Ammar Ali & Hussain, Nazim & Nguyen, Duc Khuong, 2021. "Risk governance and bank risk-taking behavior: Evidence from Asian banks," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asian emerging markets; bank risk-taking; board; corporate governance; state ownership;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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