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The COVID-19, Migration and Livelihood in India: Challenges and Policy Issues

Author

Listed:
  • Ram B Bhagat

    (International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai)

  • Reshmi R.S.

    (International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai)

  • Sahoo, Harihar

    (International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai)

  • Archana K. Roy

    (International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai)

  • Dipti Govil

    (International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai)

Abstract

The worldwide spread of COVID-19 first reported from Wuhan in China is attributed to migration and mobility of people. In this article, we present how our understanding of migration and livelihood could be helpful in designing a mitigating strategy of the economic and social impact of COVID-19 in India. We conclude that there are many challenges migrants face during the spread of COVID-19 resulting from nation-wide lockdown. Many internal migrants faced problems such as lack of food, basic amenities, lack of health care, economic stress, lack of transportation facilities to return to their native places and lack of psychological support. On the other hand, COVID-19 has also brought into sharp focus the emigrants from India and the major migration corridors India shares with the world as well. There is huge uncertainty about how long this crisis will last. This article further provides some immediate measures and long term strategies to be adopted by the government such as improving public distribution system, strengthening the public health system, integration of migrants with development, decentralisation as a strategy to provide health services, and providing support to return migrants to reintegrate them, and also strengthen the database on migration and migrant households.

Suggested Citation

  • Ram B Bhagat & Reshmi R.S. & Sahoo, Harihar & Archana K. Roy & Dipti Govil, 2020. "The COVID-19, Migration and Livelihood in India: Challenges and Policy Issues," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 17(5), pages 705-718, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:mig:journl:v:17:y:2020:i:5:p:705-718
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.33182/ml.v17i5.1048
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    Cited by:

    1. ARAVAMUDHAN Varadaraj & SAI MOHANRAJ Prasanna & SENGODAN Ananth, 2022. "Implications Of Covid-19 On Textiles Industry In India - Discovering Issues And Challenges On Demand And Supply Sides," Eastern European Journal for Regional Studies (EEJRS), Center for Studies in European Integration (CSEI), Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (ASEM), vol. 8(2), pages 18-29, December.
    2. Md. Selim Reja, 2022. "Out-Migration of Muslim Youth from Rural West Bengal to Other States in India: Reasons and Role of Social Networks," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 65(4), pages 1137-1154, December.
    3. Margubur Rahaman & Avijit Roy & Pradip Chouhan & Kailash Chandra Das & Md Juel Rana, 2021. "Risk of COVID-19 Transmission and Livelihood Challenges of Stranded Migrant Labourers during Lockdown in India," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 64(3), pages 787-802, September.
    4. Hadi Alizadeh & Ayyoob Sharifi & Safiyeh Damanbagh & Hadi Nazarnia & Mohammad Nazarnia, 2023. "Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the social sphere and lessons for crisis management: a literature review," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 117(3), pages 2139-2164, July.
    5. Kishlay KIRTI & Raviranjan KUMAR & Rikil CHYRMANG, 2023. "Migration From Bihar, India: Trend, Pattern, Duration And Destination," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 8(3), pages 92-99.
    6. Princewilliams Odera Oguejiofor & Onwuasoigwe, Chioma Alice, 2024. "Hordes of Struggling African Youths will Continue to Migrate En Masse to Developed Countries: The Political Economy of “Japa†from Nigeria to the United Kingdom (2015-2023)," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(4), pages 144-156, April.
    7. Xin Wang & Ivan Ka Wai Lai & Quan Zhou & Yu He Pang, 2021. "Regional Travel as an Alternative Form of Tourism during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Impacts of a Low-Risk Perception and Perceived Benefits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-17, September.
    8. Joshy Jesline & John Romate & Eslavath Rajkumar & Allen Joshua George, 2021. "The plight of migrants during COVID-19 and the impact of circular migration in India: a systematic review," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, December.

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